Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30852157›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2019

Failure to detect an association between self-reported traumatic brain injury and Alzheimer's disease neuropathology and dementia.

Michael A Sugarman, Ann C McKee, Thor D Stein, Yorghos Tripodis, Lilah M Besser, Brett Martin, Joseph N Palmisano, Eric G Steinberg, Maureen K O'Connor, Rhoda Au and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer disease.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. White matter hyperintensities in former American football players.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Brain Trauma Imaging.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Michael A SugarmanBoston University Alzheimer's Disease Center and CTE Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, Department of Neuropsychology, Bedford, MA, USA.
Ann C McKeeBoston University Alzheimer's Disease Center and CTE Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bedford, MA, USA.
Thor D SteinBoston University Alzheimer's Disease Center and CTE Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bedford, MA, USA.
Yorghos TripodisBoston University Alzheimer's Disease Center and CTE Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Lilah M BesserNational Alzheimer's Coordinating Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Brett MartinBoston University Alzheimer's Disease Center and CTE Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Biostatistics and Epidemiology Data Analytics Center, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Joseph N PalmisanoBoston University Alzheimer's Disease Center and CTE Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Biostatistics and Epidemiology Data Analytics Center, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Eric G SteinbergBoston University Alzheimer's Disease Center and CTE Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Maureen K O'ConnorBoston University Alzheimer's Disease Center and CTE Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, Department of Neuropsychology, Bedford, MA, USA.
Rhoda AuDepartment of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Framingham Heart Study, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael McCleanDepartment of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Ronald KillianyBoston University Alzheimer's Disease Center and CTE Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Center for Biomedical Imaging, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Jesse MezBoston University Alzheimer's Disease Center and CTE Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael W WeinerDepartment of Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Center for Imaging and Neurodegenerative Diseases, San Francisco, CA, USA; Departments of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Medicine, Psychiatry, and Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Neil W KowallBoston University Alzheimer's Disease Center and CTE Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Neurology Service, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.
Robert A SternBoston University Alzheimer's Disease Center and CTE Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael L AloscoBoston University Alzheimer's Disease Center and CTE Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: malosco@bu.edu.
Boston University · USEdith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital · USFramingham Heart Study · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Washington · USVA Boston Healthcare System · US

Funding

NATIONAL ALZHEIMERS COORDINATING CENTER (NACC)U01AG016976 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KUKULL, WALTER ANTHONY · 1999 to 2020
$72.8M
THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF INTRA-NASAL INSULIN DETEMIRP50AG005136 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JAYADEY, SUMAN · 1985 to 2019
$57.2M
VIRUS-INDUCED BRAIN PATHOLOGYP50AG005131 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BREWER, JAMES B · 1985 to 2018
$55.4M
Project-005UL1TR001430 · NCATS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BAIR-MERRITT, MEGAN H, CENTER, DAVID M. · 2015 to 2024
$52.3M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY ALZHEIMERS DISEASE RESEARCH CENTERP50AG005681 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JOHN · 1985 to 2019
$52.1M
SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
Satellite Diagnostic and Treatment Clinic CoreP50AG008702 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI DE JAGER, PHILIP L · 1989 to 2019
$46.3M
National Alzheimer's Coordinating CenterU24AG072122 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STEPHENS, KARI A · 2021 to 2025
$45.8M
TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASEP50AG005133 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BECKER, JAMES T. · 1985 to 2019
$43.0M
THE ROLE OF ADVANCED CAA IN ALZHEIMER'S DEMENTIAP50AG005134 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 1985 to 2018
$42.1M
VASCULAR RISK AND COGNITIVE STATUS IN A LATINO POPULATIONP50AG005142 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ARANDA, MARIA P. · 1985 to 2019
$41.0M
VESICULAR LOCALIZATION AND FUNCTION OF PRESENILIN 1 FRAGMENTP50AG005138 · NIA · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SCHIMMING, CORBETT · 1985 to 2019
$37.9M
CSRD VA I01 CX001038NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001430NIA NIH HHS K23 AG046377NIA NIH HHS P30 AG008017NIA NIH HHS P30 AG008051NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010124NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010129NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010133NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012300NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013846NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013854NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028383NIA NIH HHS P30 AG035982NIA NIH HHS P30 AG049638NIA NIH HHS P30 AG053760NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062677NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062715NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005131NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005133NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005134NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005136NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005138NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005142NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005146NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005681NIA NIH HHS P50 AG008702NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016573NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016574NIA NIH HHS P50 AG023501NIA NIH HHS P50 AG025688NIA NIH HHS P50 AG033514NIA NIH HHS P50 AG047266NIA NIH HHS P50 AG047270NIA NIH HHS P50 AG047366NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061028NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062348NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054156NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG057768NIA NIH HHS U01 AG016976NIA NIH HHS U24 AG072122NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS096803NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS102399NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS086659NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS093334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRecent research with neuropathologic or biomarker evidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) casts doubt on traumatic brain injury (TBI) as a risk factor for AD. We leveraged the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center to examine the association between self-reported TBI with loss of consciousness and AD neuropathologic changes, and with baseline and longitudinal clinical status.

methodsThe sample included 4761 autopsy participants (453 with remote TBI with loss of consciousness; 2822 with AD neuropathologic changes) from National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center.

resultsSelf-reported TBI did not predict AD neuropathologic changes (P > .10). Reported TBI was not associated with baseline or change in dementia severity or cognitive function in participants with or without autopsy-confirmed AD. DISCUSSION: Self-reported TBI with loss of consciousness may not be an independent risk factor for clinical or pathological AD. Research that evaluates number and severity of TBIs is needed to clarify the neuropathological links between TBI and dementia documented in other large clinical databases.

Indexed as

AutopsyNeuropathologySelf ReportAgedAlzheimer DiseaseBrain Injuries, TraumaticCognitionDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleRisk FactorsAlzheimer's diseaseCognitive declineConcussionNACCNeurodegenerative diseaseTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID30852157
PMCPMC6511462
OpenAlexW2920995049

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.