Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30852127›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging2019

Association Between Duration of Untreated Psychosis and Frontostriatal Connectivity During Maintenance of Visuospatial Working Memory.

Ashwinee Manivannan, William Foran, Maria Jalbrzikowski, Vishnu P Murty, Gretchen L Haas, Goda Tarcijonas, Beatriz Luna, Deepak K Sarpal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ashwinee ManivannanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
William ForanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Maria JalbrzikowskiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Vishnu P MurtyDepartment of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Gretchen L HaasDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Goda TarcijonasDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Beatriz LunaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Deepak K SarpalDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: sarpaldk@upmc.edu.

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001857 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2016 to 2025
$129.3M
Project 5: In vivo measurement of GABA transmission in healthy controls & subjectP50MH084053 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SAMPSON, ALLAN R · 2008 to 2012
$11.5M
Statistics and Data Management CoreP50MH103204 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI OLSON, CARL ROGER · 2014 to 2018
$10.8M
Neurodevelopmental variation of intrinsic functional connectivity and its relationship to psychosis risk and gene expression - SupplementK01MH112774 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JALBRZIKOWSKI, MARIA · 2017 to 2022
$884k
Neurodevelopment of Mesolimbic Afferents in Healthy Adolescents and First-Episode PsychosisK01MH111991 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MURTY, VISHNU PRADEEP · 2017 to 2021
$830k
Neural Biomarkers of Clozapine ResponseK23MH110661 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SARPAL, DEEPAK K · 2016 to 2019
$725k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001857NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH111991NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH112774NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH110661NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH084053NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH103204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA longer duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) has been linked with poor clinical outcomes and variation in resting-state striatal connectivity with central executive regions. However, the link between DUP and task-based activation of executive neurocognition has not previously been examined. This functional magnetic resonance imaging study examined the association between DUP and both activation and frontostriatal functional connectivity during a visual working memory (WM) paradigm in patients with first-episode psychosis.

methodsPatients with first-episode psychosis (n = 37) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging scanning while performing a visual WM task. At the single-subject level, task conditions were modeled; at the group level, each condition was examined along with DUP. Activation was examined within the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, a primary region supporting visual WM activation. Frontostriatal functional connectivity during the WM was examined via psychophysical interaction between the dorsal caudate and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Results were compared with a reference range of connectivity values in a matched group of healthy volunteers (n = 25). Task performance was also examined in relation to neuroimaging findings.

resultsNo significant association was observed between DUP and WM activation. Longer DUP showed less functional frontostriatal connectivity with the maintenance of increasing WM load. Results were not related to task performance measures, consistent with previous work.

conclusionsOur data suggest that DUP may affect frontostriatal circuitry that supports executive functioning. Future work is necessary to examine if these findings contribute to the mechanism underlying the relationship between DUP and worsened clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Time-to-TreatmentAdolescentAdultAntipsychotic AgentsChildFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory, Short-TermNeural PathwaysPrefrontal CortexPsychotic DisordersYoung AdultAntipsychotic AgentsDuration of untreated psychosisfMRIFrontostriatal connectivityPsychosisSchizophreniaWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID30852127
PMCPMC6631364

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.