ArticleEuropean urology2019
The Cancer Genome Atlas Expression Subtypes Stratify Response to Checkpoint Inhibition in Advanced Urothelial Cancer and Identify a Subset of Patients with High Survival Probability.
Article in European urology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
98 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 180 citations in OpenAlex.
- Predicting immunotherapy response of advanced bladder cancer through a meta-analysis of six independent cohorts.Nature communications · 2025Pooled it
- Therapeutic responses to chemotherapy or immunotherapy by molecular subtype in bladder cancer patients: A meta-analysis and systematic review.Investigative and clinical urology · 2023Pooled it
- Association of Molecular Subtypes with Pathologic Response, PFS, and OS in a Phase II Study of COXEN with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024Trial
- Trial
- A Phase II Trial of Guadecitabine plus Atezolizumab in Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma Progressing after Initial Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023Trial
- Neoadjuvant PD-L1 plus CTLA-4 blockade in patients with cisplatin-ineligible operable high-risk urothelial carcinoma.Nature medicine · 2020Trial
- Transcriptomic analysis of genes in bladder cancer patients with resistance to neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy.BMC cancer · 2026Article
- Machine learning-based integration of transcriptome and digital pathology for predicting chemoresistance in muscle-invasive bladder cancer.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Molecular subtype concordance and metastatic patterns in muscle-invasive bladder cancer.The journal of pathology. Clinical research · 2026Article
- Emerging Molecular and Computational Biomarkers in Urothelial Carcinoma: Innovations in Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Therapeutic Response Prediction.Journal of personalized medicine · 2026Review
- Prognostic and predictive factors of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in urinary bladder cancer.Pathology oncology research : POR · 2026Review
- Epigenetic subtypes of high-grade T1 bladder cancer reveal intra-tumor heterogeneity and distinct interactions with tumor microenvironment.Theranostics · 2026Article
- Targeting stroma-mediated T-cell exclusion and functional exhaustion in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma through CXCR4 and PD-1 blockade.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Combining molecular patterns and clinical data for better immune checkpoint inhibitor prediction in metastatic urothelial carcinoma.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025Article
- Molecular and immune characteristics of neuroendocrine bladder carcinoma - Implications for diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy: A review.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2025Review
- Article
- PD-1 and PD-L1 expression in molecular subtypes of muscle-invasive bladder cancer: immunohistochemical characterization and correlation with clinicopathological features.Diagnostic pathology · 2025Article
- Identification of breast cancer subtypes and drug response prediction through forward and reverse translation.NPJ precision oncology · 2025Article
- Pre-treatment metastatic biopsy: a step towards precision oncology for urothelial cancer.Nature reviews. Urology · 2025Review
- Comparative Genomic Characterization of Small Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder Compared With Urothelial Carcinoma and Small Cell Lung Carcinoma.JCO precision oncology · 2025Article
38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Analysis of the IMvigor 210 trials involving patients with platinum-refractory or cisplatin-ineligible urothelial carcinoma who were treated with the PD-L1 inhibitor atezolizumab identified a resistance signature as an immune biomarker. Transcriptome profiling of 368 tumor samples from this trial revealed that the "genomically unstable" Lund subtype classification was associated with the best response. We developed and applied a novel single-patient subtype classifier based on The Cancer Genome Atlas 2017 expression-based molecular subtypes. We identified 11 patients with a neuronal subtype, with a 100% response rate in eight confirmed cases (2 complete response, 6 partial response), and 72% overall, including 3/11 patients with an unconfirmed response. The survival probability was extraordinarily high for the neuronal subtype, which represents a high-risk cohort with advanced disease, and may be secondary to low levels of TGFβ expression and high mutation/neoantigen burden. PATIENT SUMMARY: We describe a methodology for genomic classification of an individual patient's bladder cancer tumor and have identified a subtype that is associated with a high response rate to immunotherapy. This is an important step forward in identifying the right treatment for the right patient, which is the goal of personalized precision medicine.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.