Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30851939›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal of cardiology2019

Comparison of Vascular Response to Statin Therapy in Patients With Versus Without Diabetes Mellitus.

Osamu Kurihara, Vikas Thondapu, Hyung Oh Kim, Michele Russo, Tomoyo Sugiyama, Erika Yamamoto, Francesco Fracassi, Yoshiyasu Minami, Zhao Wang, Hang Lee and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal of cardiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06676683 (The Use of Statin in Diabetic Patients Not Known to Have Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in a Low Income Community), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06676683 not yet recruitingstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The Use of Statin in Diabetic Patients Not Known to Have Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in a Low Income Community

Ran2024Enrolled300Registered outcomes1Posted comparisons0ConditionsDiabete Type 2ArmsUsage of Statin in diabetic patients
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Osamu KuriharaCardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Vikas ThondapuCardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Hyung Oh KimCardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Michele RussoCardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Tomoyo SugiyamaCardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Erika YamamotoCardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Francesco FracassiCardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Yoshiyasu MinamiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Zhao WangUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Hang LeeBiostatistics Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Taishi YonetsuDepartment of Interventional Cardiology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: t-yonetsu.cvm@tmd.ac.jp.
Ik-Kyung JangCardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Division of Cardiology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: ijang@mgh.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USKitasato University · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JPUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) increases cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. A statin is routinely prescribed to patients with DM. However, whether a statin therapy is equally effective in plaque stabilization in DM patients compared with non-DM patients is unknown. A total of 117 lipid-rich plaques were imaged in 90 patients (54 plaques in 41 DM patients and 63 plaques in 49 non-DM patients) with coronary artery disease, those who were treated with a statin and underwent serial optical coherence tomography imaging were included in this study (mean follow-up period, 362 ± 38 days). The changes in minimum fibrous cap thickness (FCT) and lipid index between baseline and 1-year follow-up were compared between the 2 groups. Minimum FCT increased and lipid index decreased with statin therapy in both groups. No significant differences were observed in percent changes of minimum FCT (p = 0.796) and lipid index (p = 0.336) between DM and non-DM patients. Statin therapy induced a significant increase in FCT and a significant decrease in lipid index in both groups. Vascular response to statin therapy was similar between the 2 groups irrespective of DM status.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsDiabetes MellitusDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsImaging, Three-DimensionalLipidsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceBiomarkersHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipids

Identifiers

PMID30851939
OpenAlexW2915867980

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.