Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30851646›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2019

Blocking Mitotic Exit of Ovarian Cancer Cells by Pharmaceutical Inhibition of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex Reduces Chromosomal Instability.

Monika Raab, Mourad Sanhaji, Shengtao Zhou, Franz Rödel, Ahmed El-Balat, Sven Becker, Klaus Strebhardt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Mitotic checkpoint defects: en route to cancer and drug resistance.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Targeting mitotic exit in solid tumors.American journal of cancer research · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Monika RaabDepartment of Gynecology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main.
Mourad SanhajiDepartment of Gynecology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main.
Shengtao ZhouState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China.
Franz RödelDepartment of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Goethe University; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) / German Cancer Research Center, partner site, Frankfurt a. M.
Ahmed El-BalatDepartment of Gynecology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main.
Sven BeckerDepartment of Gynecology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main.
Klaus StrebhardtDepartment of Gynecology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) / German Cancer Research Center, partner site, Frankfurt a. M.. Electronic address: strebhardt@em.uni-frankfurt.de.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DESichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paclitaxel is a frontline drug for the treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). However, following paclitaxel-platinum based chemotherapy, tumor recurrence occurs in most ovarian cancer patients. Chromosomal instability (CIN) is a hallmark of cancer and represents genetic variation fueling tumor adaptation to cytotoxic effects of anticancer drugs. In this study, our Kaplan-Meier analysis including 263 ovarian cancer patients (stages I/II) revealed that high Polo-like kinase (PLK) 1 expression correlates with bad prognosis. To evaluate the role of PLK1 as potential cancer target within a combinatorial trial, we induced strong mitotic arrest in ovarian cancer cell lines by synergistically co-targeting microtubules (paclitaxel) and PLK1 (BI6727) followed by pharmaceutical inhibition of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex (APC/C) using proTAME. In short- and long-term experiments, this triple treatment strongly activated apoptosis in cell lines and primary ovarian cells derived from cancer patients. Mechanistically, BI6727/paclitaxel/proTAME stabilize Cyclin B1 and trigger mitotic arrest, which initiates mitochondrial apoptosis by inactivation of antiapoptotic BCL-2 family proteins, followed by activation of caspase-dependent effector pathways. This triple treatment prevented endoreduplication and reduced CIN, two mechanisms that are associated with aggressive tumors and the acquisition of drug resistance. This "two-punch strategy" (strong mitotic arrest followed by blocking mitotic exit) has important implications for developing paclitaxel-based combinatorial treatments in ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

Anaphase-Promoting Complex-CyclosomeAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBiomarkersCell CycleCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalChromosomal InstabilityDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGene ExpressionHumansImmunohistochemistryMitosisOvarian NeoplasmsAnaphase-Promoting Complex-CyclosomeAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkersCell Cycle ProteinsPaclitaxelPolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30851646
PMCPMC6407080
OpenAlexW2921219123

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.