Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30850822›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology2019

Cholangiocyte pathobiology.

Jesus M Banales, Robert C Huebert, Tom Karlsen, Mario Strazzabosco, Nicholas F LaRusso, Gregory J Gores

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 296 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
296citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
50.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

296 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 480 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Primary cilia: sensors of biliary homeostasis and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. The hepatic portal area in homeostasis and disease.Clinical and molecular hepatology · 2026
    Article
  14. A 3D In Vitro Model of the Human Hepatobiliary Junction.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

236 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Jesus M BanalesDepartment of Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases, Biodonostia Research Institute - Donostia University Hospital, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), CIBERehd, Ikerbasque, San Sebastian, Spain.
Robert C HuebertDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo School of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Tom KarlsenInstitute of Clinical Medicine and Division of Surgery, Inflammatory Diseases and Transplantation, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Mario StrazzaboscoYale Liver Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1995-6331
Nicholas F LaRussoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo School of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Gregory J GoresDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo School of Medicine and Science, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. gores.gregory@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USIkerbasque · ESMayo Clinic · USOslo University Hospital · NOYale Cancer Center · US

Funding

Yale Liver CenterP30DK034989 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI YASUKO IWAKIRI · 1986 to 2026
$31.1M
PILOT AND FEASIBILTY PROGRAMP30DK084567 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Nicholas F. LaRusso · 2009 to 2026
$22.2M
The Pathobiology of Hepatic EpitheliaR01DK024031 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LARUSSO, NICHOLAS F. · 1986 to 2023
$10.4M
Pathophysiology of Biliary DiseaseR01DK057993 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LARUSSO, NICHOLAS F., O'HARA, STEVEN P · 2001 to 2025
$7.1M
Liver disease in CF: CFTR controls innate immunity in biliary epitheliumR01DK096096 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STRAZZABOSCO, MARIO · 2013 to 2022
$4.6M
Organelle Dysfunction and Apoptosis in Liver EpitheliaR01DK063947 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GORES, GREGORY J. · 2003 to 2016
$4.1M
Epithelial Angiogenic Signaling in Polycystic Diseases of the LiverR01DK079005 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STRAZZABOSCO, MARIO · 2008 to 2017
$3.5M
Molecular Mechanisms of Cholestatic FibrogenesisR01DK117861 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Robert Christian Huebert · 2019 to 2026
$2.8M
miRNA Regulation of Aquaporin 1 Modulates Vascular Remodelling during CirrhosisK08DK100575 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI HUEBERT, ROBERT CHRISTIAN · 2013 to 2017
$757k
Epigenetic Regulation in Primary Sclerosing CholangitisR03DK113339 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI HUEBERT, ROBERT CHRISTIAN · 2018 to 2019
$159k
NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK100575NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034989NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK084567NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK024031NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK057993NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK063947NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK079005NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK096096NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK117861NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK113339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholangiocytes, the epithelial cells lining the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts, are highly specialized cells residing in a complex anatomic niche where they participate in bile production and homeostasis. Cholangiocytes are damaged in a variety of human diseases termed cholangiopathies, often causing advanced liver failure. The regulation of cholangiocyte transport properties is increasingly understood, as is their anatomical and functional heterogeneity along the biliary tract. Furthermore, cholangiocytes are pivotal in liver regeneration, especially when hepatocyte regeneration is compromised. The role of cholangiocytes in innate and adaptive immune responses, a critical subject relevant to immune-mediated cholangiopathies, is also emerging. Finally, reactive ductular cells are present in many cholestatic and other liver diseases. In chronic disease states, this repair response contributes to liver inflammation, fibrosis and carcinogenesis and is a subject of intense investigation. This Review highlights advances in cholangiocyte research, especially their role in development and liver regeneration, their functional and biochemical heterogeneity, their activation and involvement in inflammation and fibrosis and their engagement with the immune system. We aim to focus further attention on cholangiocyte pathobiology and the search for new disease-modifying therapies targeting the cholangiopathies.

Indexed as

Liver RegenerationAdaptive ImmunityBile Duct DiseasesBile DuctsEpithelial CellsFibrosisHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationLiver Failure

Identifiers

PMID30850822
PMCPMC6563606
OpenAlexW4211088821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.