Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30850654›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Increased expression of Toll-like receptors 2, 3, 4 and 7 mRNA in the kidney and intestine of a septic mouse model.

Sylvia Krivan, Alkistis Kapelouzou, Stylianos Vagios, Diamantis I Tsilimigras, Michalis Katsimpoulas, Demetrios Moris, Chrysostomos V Aravanis, Theano D Demesticha, Dimitrios Schizas, Manolis Mavroidis and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Activation of TLRs Triggers GLP-1 Secretion in Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sylvia KrivanDepartment of Upper Gastrointestinal and Bariatric Surgery, Luton and Dunstable University Hospital, LU4 0DZ, Luton, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9121-081X
Alkistis KapelouzouCenter for Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece.
Stylianos VagiosSchool of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece.
Diamantis I TsilimigrasSchool of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece.
Michalis KatsimpoulasCenter for Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece.
Demetrios MorisFirst Department of Surgery, Laikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece. dimmoris@yahoo.com.
Chrysostomos V AravanisCenter for Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece.
Theano D DemestichaDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian, University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios SchizasFirst Department of Surgery, Laikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7046-0112
Manolis MavroidisCenter for Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece.
Kitty PavlakisDepartment of Pathology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece.
Anastasios MachairasThird Department of Surgery, Attikon General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece.
Evangelos MisiakosThird Department of Surgery, Attikon General Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece.
Theodore LiakakosFirst Department of Surgery, Laikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2289-6242
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRAcademy of Athens · GRLuton and Dunstable Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are the key regulators of innate and adaptive immunity and are highly expressed during sepsis. Thus, studying the expression of TLRs in an animal septic model might indicate their possible association with acute kidney injury in sepsis. Seventy-two male C57BL/6J mice were used for this study. Randomly, these animals were divided into 6 groups (N = 12/group): 3 control and 3 septic groups depending on the euthanasia time (24 h, 48 h, 72 h). Septic groups underwent cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) to induce peritonitis, while control groups had a sham operation. Hematological tests were performed in serum for immune biomarkers; immunohistochemistry, morphometry and qRT-PCR analysis were used on both kidney and intestine tissues to evaluate the expression of TLR 2, 3, 4 and 7 in a septic process. At the end of each experimental period, we found that TLRs 2, 3, 4 and 7 were expressed in both tissues but there were differences between those at various time points. Also, we found that mRNA levels were significantly higher in qRT-PCR evaluation in septic groups than control groups in both kidney and intestinal tissues (p < 0.05); showing a steady increase in the septic groups as the time to euthanasia was prolonged (p < 0.05). Overall, our study provides a suggestion that TLRs 2, 3, 4 and 7 are highly expressed in the kidneys of septic mice and especially that these TLRs are sensitive and specific markers for sepsis. Finally, our study supports the diagnostic importance of TLRs in AKI and provides an insight on the contribution of septic mice models in the study of multi organ dysfunction syndrome in general.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAnimalsCecumDisease Models, AnimalKidneyLigationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRNA, MessengerSepsisToll-Like ReceptorsRNA, MessengerToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID30850654
PMCPMC6408498
OpenAlexW2922467373

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.