Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30850640›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Local release of rapamycin by microparticles delays islet rejection within the anterior chamber of the eye.

Yanliang Fan, Xiaofeng Zheng, Yusuf Ali, Per-Olof Berggren, Say Chye Joachim Loo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Overview of Antimicrobial Biodegradable Polyester-Based Formulations.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yanliang FanNanyang Institute of Technology in Health & Medicine, Interdisciplinary Graduate School, Nanyang Technological University, S639798, Singapore, Singapore.
Xiaofeng ZhengLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, S639798, Singapore, Singapore.
Yusuf AliLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, S639798, Singapore, Singapore.
Per-Olof BerggrenLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, S639798, Singapore, Singapore. Per-Olof.Berggren@ki.se.
Say Chye Joachim LooSchool of Material Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, S639798, Singapore, Singapore. joachimloo@ntu.edu.sg.
Nanyang Technological University · SGSingapore Eye Research Institute · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The anterior chamber of the eye (ACE) has emerged as a promising clinical islet transplantation site because of its multiple advantages over the conventional intra-hepatic portal site. This includes reduced surgical invasiveness and increased islet graft survival rate. It also allows for enhanced accessibility and monitoring of the islets. Although the ACE is initially an immuno-privileged site, this privilege is disrupted once the islet grafts are re-vascularized. Given that the ACE is a confined space, achieving graft immune tolerance through local immunosuppressive drug delivery is therefore feasible. Here, we show that islet rejection in the ACE of mice can be significantly suppressed through local delivery of rapamycin by carefully designed sustained-release microparticles. In this 30-day study, allogeneic islet grafts with blank microparticles were completely rejected 18 days post-transplantation into mice. Importantly, allogeneic islet grafts co-injected with rapamycin releasing microparticles into a different eye of the same recipient were preserved much longer, with some grafts surviving for more than 30 days. Hence, islet allograft survival was enhanced by a localized and prolonged delivery of an immunosuppressive drug. We envisage that this procedure will relieve diabetic transplant recipients from harsh systemic immune suppression, while achieving improved glycemic control and reduced insulin dependence.

Indexed as

Anterior ChamberAllograftsAnimalsDelayed-Action PreparationsDiabetes MellitusDrug Delivery SystemsGraft RejectionGraft SurvivalHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsIslets of Langerhans TransplantationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred DBAModels, AnimalDelayed-Action PreparationsImmunosuppressive AgentsSirolimus

Identifiers

PMID30850640
PMCPMC6408557
OpenAlexW2920544033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.