Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30850405›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Lifetime socioeconomic circumstances and chronic pain in later adulthood: findings from a British birth cohort study.

Matthew A Jay, Rebecca Bendayan, Rachel Cooper, Stella G Muthuri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Sociology of Chronic Pain.Journal of health and social behavior · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Trickle-down healthcare in paediatric chronic pain.British journal of anaesthesia · 2019
    Article
  13. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew A JayGOS Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2481-7755
Rebecca BendayanDepartment of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1461-556X
Rachel CooperMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, University College London, London, UK.
Stella G MuthuriMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, University College London, London, UK.
MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing · GBGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_12019/4Medical Research Council MR/L010399/1Medical Research Council MR/R016372/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate associations between a range of different indicators of socioeconomic position (SEP: occupational class, education, household overcrowding and tenure, and experience of financial hardship) across life and chronic widespread and regional pain (CWP and CRP) at age 68.

designProspective birth cohort; the Medical Research Council National Survey of Health and Development.

settingEngland, Scotland and Wales.

participantsUp to 2378 men and women who have been followed-up since birth in 1946 to age 68. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: On the basis of their self-report of pain at age 68, participants were classified as: CWP (American College of Rheumatology criteria), CRP (pain of at least 3 months' duration but that does not meet the definition of CWP), other pain (<3 months in duration) or no pain.

resultsAt age 68, the prevalence of CWP was 13.3% and 7.8% in women and men, respectively, and that of CRP was 32.3% and 28.7% in women and men, respectively. There was no clear evidence that indicators of SEP in childhood or later adulthood were associated with pain. Having experienced (vs not) financial hardship and being a tenant (vs owner-occupier) in earlier adulthood were both associated with an increased risk of CWP; for example, moderate hardship adjusted relative risk ratio (RRR

conclusionsConsideration of socioeconomic factors in earlier adulthood may be important when identifying targets for intervention to prevent CWP in later life.

Indexed as

Social Determinants of HealthSocioeconomic FactorsAgedChronic PainEducational StatusFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleOccupationsOdds RatioPrevalenceProspective StudiesUnited Kingdomepidemiologypain managementpublic health

Identifiers

PMID30850405
PMCPMC6429846
OpenAlexW2922525468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.