Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30850053›Full record

ArticleMethods in enzymology2019

Approaches for investigating the extracellular signaling function of ISG15.

Caleb D Swaim, Larissa A Canadeo, Jon M Huibregtse

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in enzymology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Caleb D SwaimDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.
Larissa A CanadeoDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.
Jon M HuibregtseDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States. Electronic address: huibregtse@austin.utexas.edu.
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Mechanism and Function of ISG15 ConjugationR01AI096090 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI HUIBREGTSE, JON · 2011 to 2025
$5.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI096090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ISG15 is a ubiquitin-like protein (Ubl) that is expressed in response to Type 1 Interferon (IFN-α/β) signaling. Remarkably, ISG15 has three distinct biochemical activities involved in innate immune responses to viral and/or microbial infections. The canonical function of ISG15 is as a posttranslational modifier, and protein ISGylation has been demonstrated to be antiviral. A second intracellular function, independent of conjugation activity, is attenuation of IFN-α/β signaling at the interferon receptor, which appears to be important for terminating IFN responses. The third function of ISG15, and the focus of this chapter, is as an extracellular signaling molecule that promotes the secretion of Type 2 Interferon (IFN-γ) by Natural Killer (NK) cells. This function is important for control of microbial infections, including mycobacterial infections. Here, we describe methods for purification of ISG15, preparation, and culture of primary peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and NK-92 cells, assays for IL-12- and ISG15-dependent cytokine (IFN-γ and IL-10) secretion, and assays for initial intracellular signaling events triggered by extracellular ISG15.

Indexed as

Cell Culture TechniquesCell LineCells, CulturedCytokinesHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-12Killer Cells, NaturalLeukocytes, MononuclearSignal TransductionUbiquitinsCytokinesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-12ISG15 protein, humanUbiquitinsCytokine secretionInterferon gammaISG15LFA-1 integrin signalingNatural killer cellsUbiquitin-like protein

Identifiers

PMID30850053
PMCPMC6472260
OpenAlexW2911918279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.