Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30849993›Full record

ReviewJournal of biomedical science2019

Molecular functions and clinical impact of thyroid hormone-triggered autophagy in liver-related diseases.

Hsiang-Cheng Chi, Chung-Ying Tsai, Ming-Ming Tsai, Chau-Ting Yeh, Kwang-Huei Lin

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of biomedical science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Targeting THR-β for MASLD: Mechanisms and Drug Development.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The role of autophagy in Graves disease: knowns and unknowns.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hsiang-Cheng ChiRadiation Biology Research Center, Institute for Radiological Research, Chang Gung University/Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chung-Ying TsaiKidney Research Center and Department of Nephrology, Chang Gung Immunology Consortium, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, 333, Taiwan.
Ming-Ming TsaiDepartment of Nursing, Chang-Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan, 333.
Chau-Ting YehLiver Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan, 333.
Kwang-Huei LinLiver Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan, 333. khlin@mail.cgu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5649-2222
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University of Science and Technology · TWChang Gung University · TW

Funding

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou CMRPD1G0421, CMRPD1G0422, CRRPD1F0011, CRRPD1F0012, CRRPD1F0013, NMRPD1G0942, NMRPD1G0951 and CMRPD1H0631Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 105-2321-B-182 -002 -MY3 and 107-2320-B- 182 -025-Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 106-2320-B-182-031-MY3 and 106-2320-B-182-032-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The liver is controlled by several metabolic hormones, including thyroid hormone, and characteristically displays high lysosomal activity as well as metabolic stress-triggered autophagy, which is stringently regulated by the levels of hormones and metabolites. Hepatic autophagy provides energy through catabolism of glucose, amino acids and free fatty acids for starved cells, facilitating the generation of new macromolecules and maintenance of the quantity and quality of cellular organelles, such as mitochondria. Dysregulation of autophagy and defective mitochondrial homeostasis contribute to hepatocyte injury and liver-related diseases, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and liver cancer.Thyroid hormones (TH) mediate several critical physiological processes including organ development, cell differentiation, metabolism and cell growth and maintenance. Accumulating evidence has revealed dysregulation of cellular TH activity as the underlying cause of several liver-related diseases, including alcoholic or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and liver cancer. Data from epidemiologic, animal and clinical studies collectively support preventive functions of THs in liver-related diseases, highlighting the therapeutic potential of TH analogs. Elucidation of the molecular mechanisms and downstream targets of TH should thus facilitate the development of therapeutic strategies for a number of major public health issues.Here, we have reviewed recent studies focusing on the involvement of THs in hepatic homeostasis through induction of autophagy and their implications in liver-related diseases. Additionally, the potential underlying molecular pathways and therapeutic applications of THs in NAFLD and HCC are discussed.

Indexed as

AutophagyHomeostasisAnimalsHumansLiverLiver NeoplasmsMiceNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseRatsThyroid HormonesThyroid HormonesAutophagyhepatocellular carcinomanon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseThyroid hormoneThyroid hormone receptor

Identifiers

PMID30849993
PMCPMC6407245
OpenAlexW2935781438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.