Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30849372›Full record

ArticleCell2019

Characterizing Mutational Signatures in Human Cancer Cell Lines Reveals Episodic APOBEC Mutagenesis.

Mia Petljak, Ludmil B Alexandrov, Jonathan S Brammeld, Stacey Price, David C Wedge, Sebastian Grossmann, Kevin J Dawson, Young Seok Ju, Francesco Iorio, Jose M C Tubio and 25 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 289 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
289citing papers in PubMed
18.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

289 citing papers in PubMed, 437 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Squamous-state excursions activate APOBEC3A in cancer.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

229 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Mia PetljakCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Ludmil B AlexandrovCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK; Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Department of Bioengineering, Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Jonathan S BrammeldCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Stacey PriceCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
David C WedgeOxford Big Data Institute, Old Road Campus, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK; Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, OX4 2PG, UK.
Sebastian GrossmannCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Kevin J DawsonCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Young Seok JuGraduate School of Medical Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea.
Francesco IorioCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK; European Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Jose M C TubioCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK; Mobile Genomes and Disease, Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases Centre (CIMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15706, Spain; Department of Zoology, Genetics and Physical Anthropology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15706, Spain; The Biomedical Research Centre (CINBIO), Universidade de Vigo, Vigo 36310, Spain.
Ching Chiek KohCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Ilias Georgakopoulos-SoaresCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Bernardo Rodríguez-MartínMobile Genomes and Disease, Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases Centre (CIMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15706, Spain; Department of Zoology, Genetics and Physical Anthropology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15706, Spain; The Biomedical Research Centre (CINBIO), Universidade de Vigo, Vigo 36310, Spain.
Burçak OtluDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Department of Bioengineering, Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Sarah O'MearaCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Adam P ButlerCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Andrew MenziesCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Shriram G BhosleCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Keiran RaineCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
David R JonesCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Jon W TeagueCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Kathryn BealCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Calli LatimerCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Laura O'NeillCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Jorge ZamoraMobile Genomes and Disease, Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases Centre (CIMUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15706, Spain; Department of Zoology, Genetics and Physical Anthropology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15706, Spain; The Biomedical Research Centre (CINBIO), Universidade de Vigo, Vigo 36310, Spain.
Elizabeth AndersonCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Nikita PatelCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Mark MaddisonCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Bee Ling NgCytometry Core Facility, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Jennifer GrahamCytometry Core Facility, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Mathew J GarnettCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Ultan McDermottCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Serena Nik-ZainalCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK; Department of Medical Genetics, The Clinical School, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK.
Peter J CampbellCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK.
Michael R StrattonCancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK. Electronic address: mrs@sanger.ac.uk.
Wellcome Sanger Institute · GBUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela · ESKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · KROxford BioMedica (United Kingdom) · GBUniversidade de Vigo · ESUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK C98/A24032Department of HealthWellcome TrustWellcome Trust 098051Wellcome Trust 206194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple signatures of somatic mutations have been identified in cancer genomes. Exome sequences of 1,001 human cancer cell lines and 577 xenografts revealed most common mutational signatures, indicating past activity of the underlying processes, usually in appropriate cancer types. To investigate ongoing patterns of mutational-signature generation, cell lines were cultured for extended periods and subsequently DNA sequenced. Signatures of discontinued exposures, including tobacco smoke and ultraviolet light, were not generated in vitro. Signatures of normal and defective DNA repair and replication continued to be generated at roughly stable mutation rates. Signatures of APOBEC cytidine deaminase DNA-editing exhibited substantial fluctuations in mutation rate over time with episodic bursts of mutations. The initiating factors for the bursts are unclear, although retrotransposon mobilization may contribute. The examined cell lines constitute a resource of live experimental models of mutational processes, which potentially retain patterns of activity and regulation operative in primary human cancers.

Indexed as

APOBEC DeaminasesCell LineCell Line, TumorDatabases, GeneticDNADNA Mutational AnalysisExomeExome SequencingGenome, HumanHeterograftsHumansMutagenesisMutationMutation RateNeoplasmsRetroelementsAPOBEC DeaminasesDNARetroelementsAPOBEC deaminasescancer cell linesepisodic mutagenesismutational signaturesxenografts

Identifiers

PMID30849372
PMCPMC6424819
OpenAlexW2919337517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.