Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30849371›Full record

ReviewCell2019

VEGF in Signaling and Disease: Beyond Discovery and Development.

Rajendra S Apte, Daniel S Chen, Napoleone Ferrara

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,564 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,564citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
87.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,564 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 2,619 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Targeted Fluorescence Imaging of Bevacizumab-800CW in Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026
    Trial
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. VEGFAngiogenesis · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Bibliometric analysis and visualization of inflammation in the field of diabetic retinopathy research (2006-2025).Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

1,504 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rajendra S ApteDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: apte@wustl.edu.
Daniel S ChenIGM Biosciences, Mountain View, CA, USA.
Napoleone FerraraDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA; The Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
IGM Biosciences (United States) · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CENTER VISION RESEARCHP30EY002687 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Philip Raymond Williams · 1985 to 2026
$18.4M
THE IMPORTANCE OF MACROPHAGE SENESCENCE IN REGULATING ANGIOGENESIS IN THE EYER01EY019287 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI APTE, RAJENDRA S · 2010 to 2021
$3.9M
Identification of novel inhibitors of ocular neovascularizationR21EY028701 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FENICAL, WILLIAM, FERRARA, NAPOLEONE · 2018 to 2019
$432k
FGF SIGNALING IN OCULAR NEOVASCULARIZATIONR21EY026707 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI APTE, RAJENDRA S · 2016 to 2017
$419k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002687NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019287NEI NIH HHS R21 EY026707NEI NIH HHS R21 EY028701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery of vascular endothelial-derived growth factor (VEGF) has revolutionized our understanding of vasculogenesis and angiogenesis during development and physiological homeostasis. Over a short span of two decades, our understanding of the molecular mechanisms by which VEGF coordinates neurovascular homeostasis has become more sophisticated. The central role of VEGF in the pathogenesis of diverse cancers and blinding eye diseases has also become evident. Elucidation of the molecular regulation of VEGF and the transformative development of multiple therapeutic pathways targeting VEGF directly or indirectly is a powerful case study of how fundamental research can guide innovation and translation. It is also an elegant example of how agnostic discovery and can transform our understanding of human disease. This review will highlight critical nodal points in VEGF biology, including recent developments in immunotherapy for cancer and multitarget approaches in neovascular eye disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansImmunotherapyNeoplasmsRetinal VesselsSignal TransductionVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth FactorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factors

Identifiers

PMID30849371
PMCPMC6410740
OpenAlexW2921434986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.