Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30849029›Full record

ArticleMemory (Hove, England)2019

Constructing autobiographical events within a spatial or temporal context: a comparison of two targeted episodic induction techniques.

Signy Sheldon, Lauri Gurguryan, Kevin P Madore, Daniel L Schacter

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Memory (Hove, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  11. Review
  12. Dynamic Content Reactivation Supports Naturalistic Autobiographical Recall in Humans.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Signy Sheldona Department of Psychology , McGill University , Montreal , QC , Canada.
Lauri Gurguryana Department of Psychology , McGill University , Montreal , QC , Canada.
Kevin P Madoreb Department of Psychology , Stanford University , Standford , CA , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9864-962X
Daniel L Schacterc Department of Psychology , Harvard University , Cambridge , MA , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2460-6061

Funding

EVENT RELATED NEUROIMAGING OF HUMAN MEMORY FORMATIONR01MH060941 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI SCHACTER, DANIEL L · 2000 to 2025
$9.5M
Episodic Retrieval and Problem Solving in AgingR01AG008441 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI SCHACTER, DANIEL L · 1989 to 2022
$3.1M
Interactions between goals, attention, and memory in younger and older adultsF32AG059341 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MADORE, KEVIN PAUL · 2018 to 2021
$222k
NIA NIH HHS F32 AG059341NIA NIH HHS R01 AG008441NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recalling and imagining autobiographical experiences involves constructing event representations within spatiotemporal contexts. We tested whether generating autobiographical events within a primarily spatial (where the event occurred) or temporal (the sequence of actions that occurred) context affected how the associated mental representation was constructed. We leveraged the well-validated episodic specificity induction (ESI) technique, known to influence the use of episodic processes on subsequent tasks, to develop variants that selectively enhance spatial or temporal processing. We tested the effects of these inductions on the details used to describe past and future autobiographical events. We first replicated the standard ESI effect, showing that ESI enhances generating episodic details, particularly those that are perception-based, when describing autobiographical events (Experiment 1). We then directly compared the effects of the spatial and temporal inductions (Experiment 2 and 3). When describing autobiographical events, spatial induction enhanced generating episodic details, specifically perception-based details, compared to the control or temporal inductions. A greater proportion of the episodic details generated after the temporal induction were gist-based than after the spatial induction, but this proportion did not differ from a control induction. Thus, using a spatial or temporal framework for autobiographical event generation alters the associated details that are accessed.

Indexed as

ImaginationMemory, EpisodicAdultCanadaFemaleHumansMaleMental RecallYoung Adultautobiographical memoryEpisodic memorymental constructionspatial contexttemporal context

Identifiers

PMID30849029
PMCPMC6716376

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.