Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30848938›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2019

Response Shift After a 4-Week Multimodal Intervention for Chronic Ankle Instability.

Cameron J Powden, Matthew C Hoch, Beth E Jamali, Johanna M Hoch

Open access · diamondAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cameron J PowdenDepartment of Applied Medicine and Rehabilitation, Indiana State University, Terre Haute.
Matthew C HochDivision of Athletic Training, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Beth E JamaliAthletic Training and Physical Therapy, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA.
Johanna M HochDivision of Athletic Training, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
University of Kentucky · USIndiana State University · USOld Dominion University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe accurate evaluation of self-reported changes in function throughout the rehabilitation process is important for determining patient progression. Currently, how a response shift (RS) may affect the accuracy of self-reported functional assessment in a population with chronic ankle instability (CAI) is unknown.

objectiveTo examine the RS in individuals with CAI after a 4-week multimodal rehabilitation program.

designControlled laboratory study.

settingLaboratory. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsTwenty adults (5 men, 15 women; age = 24.35 ± 6.95 years, height = 169.29 ± 10.10 cm, mass = 70.58 ± 12.90 kg) with self-reported CAI participated. Inclusion criteria were at least 1 previous ankle sprain, at least 2 episodes of the ankle "giving way" in the 3 months before the study, and a score ≤24 on the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool. INTERVENTION(S): Individuals participated in 12 intervention sessions over 4 weeks and daily home ankle strengthening and stretching. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) were assessed at 4 times (baseline, preintervention, postintervention, and 2-week follow-up). At the postintervention and 2-week follow-up, participants completed then-test assessments to measure RS. Then-test assessments are retrospective evaluations of perceived baseline function completed after an intervention. The PROs consisted of the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure-Activities of Daily Living and Sport subscales, the modified Disablement in the Physically Active scale physical and mental summary components, and the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire Physical Activity and Work subscales. We used repeated-measures analyses of variance to compare preintervention with then-test measurements. Individual-level RSs were examined by determining the number of participants who experienced preintervention to then-test differences that exceeded the calculated minimal detectable change.

resultsWe did not identify an RS for any PRO (

conclusionsNo group-level RS was identified for any PRO after a 4-week multimodal rehabilitation program in individuals with CAI. This finding indicates that traditional assessment of self-reported function was accurate for evaluating the short-term effects of rehabilitation in those with CAI. Low levels of individual-level RS were identified.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPhysical Therapy ModalitiesAdultAnkle JointChronic DiseaseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansJoint InstabilityMaleRange of Motion, ArticularRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsYoung Adulthealth-related quality of lifeinjury-related fearpatient-reported outcomesrehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID30848938
PMCPMC6522083
OpenAlexW2922402075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.