Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30848796›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2019

Evaluating the effect of data standardization and validation on patient matching accuracy.

Shaun J Grannis, Huiping Xu, Joshua R Vest, Suranga Kasthurirathne, Na Bo, Ben Moscovitch, Rita Torkzadeh, Josh Rising

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Derivation and validation of an algorithm for maternal-child linkage in electronic health records.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2026
    Article
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  9. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A framework for a consistent and reproducible evaluation of manual review for patient matching algorithms.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Impact of Name Transformation on Match Rates Within a Large Consumer Database.AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shaun J GrannisRegenstrief Institute, Inc, Center for Biomedical Informatics, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Huiping XuRegenstrief Institute, Inc, Center for Biomedical Informatics, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Joshua R VestRegenstrief Institute, Inc, Center for Biomedical Informatics, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Suranga KasthurirathneRegenstrief Institute, Inc, Center for Biomedical Informatics, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Na BoSchool of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Ben MoscovitchThe Pew Charitable Trusts, Washington DC, USA.
Rita TorkzadehThe Pew Charitable Trusts, Washington DC, USA.
Josh RisingThe Pew Charitable Trusts, Washington DC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study evaluated the degree to which recommendations for demographic data standardization improve patient matching accuracy using real-world datasets. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe used 4 manually reviewed datasets, containing a random selection of matches and nonmatches. Matching datasets included health information exchange (HIE) records, public health registry records, Social Security Death Master File records, and newborn screening records. Standardized fields including last name, telephone number, social security number, date of birth, and address. Matching performance was evaluated using 4 metrics: sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and accuracy.

resultsStandardizing address was independently associated with improved matching sensitivities for both the public health and HIE datasets of approximately 0.6% and 4.5%. Overall accuracy was unchanged for both datasets due to reduced match specificity. We observed no similar impact for address standardization in the death master file dataset. Standardizing last name yielded improved matching sensitivity of 0.6% for the HIE dataset, while overall accuracy remained the same due to a decrease in match specificity. We noted no similar impact for other datasets. Standardizing other individual fields (telephone, date of birth, or social security number) showed no matching improvements. As standardizing address and last name improved matching sensitivity, we examined the combined effect of address and last name standardization, which showed that standardization improved sensitivity from 81.3% to 91.6% for the HIE dataset.

conclusionsData standardization can improve match rates, thus ensuring that patients and clinicians have better data on which to make decisions to enhance care quality and safety.

Indexed as

Health Information InteroperabilityData ManagementDatasets as TopicDemographyHealth Information ExchangeHumansInfant, NewbornNeonatal ScreeningPublic HealthRegistriesSocial SecurityUnited Statesdata standardsinteroperabilitypatient identificationpatient matchingrecord linkage

Identifiers

PMID30848796
PMCPMC7787357

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.