Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30848589›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2019

Ultrahigh-Performance Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry with Electrospray Ionization Quantification of Tryptophan Metabolites and Markers of Gut Health in Serum and Plasma-Application to Clinical and Epidemiology Cohorts.

Luke Whiley, Leanne C Nye, Isobelle Grant, Nick Andreas, Katie E Chappell, Magali H Sarafian, Ravi Misra, Robert S Plumb, Matthew R Lewis, Jeremy K Nicholson and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Gestational kynurenine metabolites mediate effects of pregnancy adiposity on child negative affect.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Mass Spectrometry as a Tool for Metabolomics in Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  9. Association of maternal gut microbiota with prenatal depression and the potential mediation effect by plasma tryptophan.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Luke WhileyUK Dementia Research Institute, Burlington Danes Building , Imperial College London , Hammersmith Hospital, London W12 0NN , United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9088-4799
Leanne C NyeDivision of Integrative Systems and Digestive Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer , Imperial College London , Sir Alexander Fleming Building, South Kensington Campus , London SW7 2AZ , United Kingdom.
Isobelle GrantDivision of Integrative Systems and Digestive Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer , Imperial College London , Sir Alexander Fleming Building, South Kensington Campus , London SW7 2AZ , United Kingdom.
Nick AndreasDivision of Integrative Systems and Digestive Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer , Imperial College London , Sir Alexander Fleming Building, South Kensington Campus , London SW7 2AZ , United Kingdom.
Katie E ChappellMRC-NIHR National Phenome Centre, IRDB Building , Imperial College London , Hammersmith Hospital, London W12 0NN , United Kingdom.
Magali H SarafianDivision of Integrative Systems and Digestive Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer , Imperial College London , Sir Alexander Fleming Building, South Kensington Campus , London SW7 2AZ , United Kingdom.
Ravi MisraSt. Marks Hospital and Academic Institute , Watford Road , Middlesex, London HA1 3UJ , United Kingdom.
Robert S PlumbWaters Corporation , Milford , Massachusetts 01757 , United States.
Matthew R LewisMRC-NIHR National Phenome Centre, IRDB Building , Imperial College London , Hammersmith Hospital, London W12 0NN , United Kingdom.
Jeremy K NicholsonAustralian National Phenome Centre , Murdoch University , Harry Perkins Building , Perth , Western Australia 6150 , Australia.
Elaine HolmesUK Dementia Research Institute, Burlington Danes Building , Imperial College London , Hammersmith Hospital, London W12 0NN , United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0556-8389
Jonathan R SwannDivision of Integrative Systems and Digestive Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer , Imperial College London , Sir Alexander Fleming Building, South Kensington Campus , London SW7 2AZ , United Kingdom.
Ian D WilsonDivision of Integrative Systems and Digestive Medicine, Department of Surgery and Cancer , Imperial College London , Sir Alexander Fleming Building, South Kensington Campus , London SW7 2AZ , United Kingdom.
Imperial College London · GBHammersmith Hospital · GBMurdoch University · AUWaters (United States) · USSt Mark's Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_12025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A targeted ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization (UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS) method has been developed for the quantification of tryptophan and its downstream metabolites from the kynurenine and serotonin pathways. The assay coverage also includes markers of gut health and inflammation, including citrulline and neopterin. The method was designed in 96-well plate format for application in multiday, multiplate clinical and epidemiology population studies. A chromatographic cycle time of 7 min enables the analysis of two 96-well plates in 24 h. To protect chromatographic column lifespan, samples underwent a two-step extraction, using solvent protein precipitation followed by delipidation via solid-phase extraction (SPE). Analytical validation reported accuracy of each analyte <20% for the lowest limit of quantification and <15% for all other quality control (QC) levels. The analytical precision for each analyte was 2.1-12.9%. To test the applicability of the method to multiplate and multiday preparations, a serum pool underwent periodic repeat analysis during a run consisting of 18 plates. The % CV (coefficient of variation) values obtained for each analyte were <15%. Additional biological testing applied the assay to samples collected from healthy control participants and two groups diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) (one group treated with the anti-inflammatory 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) and one group untreated), with results showing significant differences in the concentrations of picolinic acid, kynurenine, and xanthurenic acid. The short analysis time and 96-well plate format of the assay makes it suitable for high-throughput targeted UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS metabolomic analysis in large-scale clinical and epidemiological population studies.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkersChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCitrullineCohort StudiesColitis, UlcerativeFemaleHumansKynurenineMaleMiddle AgedNeopterinQuality ControlSerotoninSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationBiomarkersCitrullineKynurenineNeopterinSerotoninTryptophan

Identifiers

PMID30848589
PMCPMC6503468
OpenAlexW2921835779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.