Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30848444›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2019

Health-related quality of life in Switzerland: normative data for the SF-36v2 questionnaire.

Katharina Roser, Luzius Mader, Julia Baenziger, Grit Sommer, Claudia E Kuehni, Gisela Michel

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A COSMIN systematic review of generic patient-reported outcome measures in Switzerland.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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  14. Health-related quality of life in parents of long-term childhood cancer survivors: a report from the Swiss Childhood Cancer Survivor Study - Parents.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katharina RoserDepartment of Health Sciences and Health Policy, University of Lucerne, Frohburgstrasse 3, PO Box 4466, 6002, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Luzius MaderDepartment of Health Sciences and Health Policy, University of Lucerne, Frohburgstrasse 3, PO Box 4466, 6002, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Julia BaenzigerDepartment of Health Sciences and Health Policy, University of Lucerne, Frohburgstrasse 3, PO Box 4466, 6002, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Grit SommerSwiss Childhood Cancer Registry, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Claudia E KuehniSwiss Childhood Cancer Registry, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Gisela MichelDepartment of Health Sciences and Health Policy, University of Lucerne, Frohburgstrasse 3, PO Box 4466, 6002, Lucerne, Switzerland. gisela.michel@unilu.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9589-0928
University of Lucerne · CHUniversity of Bern · CH

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 100019_153268/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHealth-related quality of life (HRQOL) is an important concept to describe well-being of the general population and persons with diseases. The short form-36 (SF-36) is a widely used questionnaire assessing self-reported HRQOL in eight health domains. The aims of this study were to provide normative data for the SF-36 version 2 (SF-36v2) for all language regions in Switzerland and weighting coefficients to calculate two summary measures for physical and mental health.

methodsA random representative (regarding age, sex, and language region) sample of people living in Switzerland aged 18-75 years in 2015 was eligible for our questionnaire survey. We calculated the eight health domain subscales for different subsamples based on sociodemographic characteristics. Two summary measures for physical and mental health were derived using data-based factor score coefficients and calculated for the subsamples.

resultsA total of 1209 persons completed the SF-36v2 (mean age 48.7 years, 58.1% women). The SF-36v2 was valid and reliable in Switzerland. Physical health was better in men (p = 0.012) and younger persons (p < 0.001). Mental health was better in men (p < 0.001) and older persons (p < 0.001). Regarding regional differences, we found better physical (p = 0.002) and mental (p < 0.001) health in German speaking persons compared to French and Italian speaking persons.

conclusionsThis paper presents the first SF-36v2 normative data for Switzerland, which are based on a recent study in a representative sample. Our normative data and weighting coefficients will enable future studies to compare HRQOL assessed by the SF-36 in healthy and diseased persons to a representative Swiss sample.

Indexed as

LanguageSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentAdultAgedEthnicityFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSelf ReportSwitzerlandYoung AdultHealth-related quality of lifePatient-reported outcome measure (PROM)Patient-reported outcome (PRO)Population normSF-36SF-36v2SwitzerlandWeighting coefficients

Identifiers

PMID30848444
PMCPMC6571102
OpenAlexW2922526200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.