ArticleCancer medicine2019
Pard3 suppresses glioma invasion by regulating RhoA through atypical protein kinase C/NF-κB signaling.
Article in Cancer medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- MRPS16 Regulates NFATC2 Through the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway to Promote Glioma Proliferation.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Investigation of psychosocial stress and DNA methylation in genes related to immune response, metabolism, and calcium signaling among African American and White middle-aged adults.Environmental epigenetics · 2026Article
- The polarity protein Par3 enhances renal cell carcinoma metastasisCancer biology & medicine · 2025Article
- RNF122 promotes glioblastoma growth via the JAK2/STAT3/c-Myc signaling Axis.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024Article
- Discovery of the Natural Bibenzyl Compound Erianin in Dendrobium Inhibiting the Growth and EMT of Gastric Cancer through Downregulating the LKB1-SIK2/3-PARD3 Pathway.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- PARD3 drives tumorigenesis through activating Sonic Hedgehog signalling in tumour-initiating cells in liver cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024Article
- RNF7 promotes glioma growth via the PI3K/AKT signalling axis.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2023Article
- FAM72A promotes glioma progression by regulating mitophagy through the Pink1/Parkin signaling pathway.Journal of Cancer · 2023Article
- Dual Function of Par3 in Tumorigenesis.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Review
- The polarity protein PARD3 and cancer.Oncogene · 2021Review
- Evolved Resistance to Placental Invasion Secondarily Confers Increased Survival in Melanoma Patients.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Article
- MRPS16 facilitates tumor progression via the PI3K/AKT/Snail signaling axis.Journal of Cancer · 2020Article
- Pard3 suppresses glioma invasion by regulating RhoA through atypical protein kinase C/NF-κB signaling.Cancer medicine · 2019Article
- CXCL8 Promotes Glioma Progression By Activating The JAK/STAT1/HIF-1α/Snail Signaling Axis.OncoTargets and therapy · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
- Retraction · 2024-11-15Concerns/Issues about Data · Concerns/Issues about Image · Duplication of Data · Duplication of/in Image · Euphemisms for Duplication · Euphemisms for Plagiarism · Investigation by Journal/Publisher · Investigation by Third Party · Objections by Author(s) · Original Data and/or Images not Provided and/or not Available · Plagiarism of Data · Plagiarism of Image · Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions · · See also: https://pubpeer.com/publications/F7496242EC4CEE095A83D2E2F9DE64
- Retracted
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Partitioning defective protein 3 (Pard3) has been reported to inhibit the progression of numerous human cancer cell types. However, the role of Pard3 in glioma progression remains unclear. In this study, the expression of Pard3 was measured in human gliomas of different grades by both quantitative polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting. The effect of Pard3 on glioma progression was tested using cell counting kit-8 assays, EdU assays, colony formation assays, cell migration, and invasion assays and tumor xenografts. The effect of Pard3 on Ras homolog family member A (RhoA) protein levels, subcellular localization, and transcriptional activity was measured by immunoblotting and immunofluorescence. Our results indicate that Pard3 functions as a tumor suppressor in gliomas and that the loss of Pard3 protein is strongly associated with a higher grade and poorer outcome. Pard3 overexpression inhibits glioma progression by upregulating RhoA protein levels. However, the level of GTP-RhoA protein remained unchanged. Further evidence demonstrates that Pard3 regulates RhoA protein levels, subcellular localization and transcriptional activity by activating atypical protein kinase C/NF-κB signaling. Mouse modeling experiments show that Pard3 overexpression inhibits glioma cell growth in vivo. Taken together, these findings identify RhoA as a novel target of Pard3 in gliomas and substantiate a novel regulatory role for Pard3 in glioma progression. This study reveals that Pard3 plays an inhibitory role in gliomas by regulating RhoA, which reveals a potential benefit for Pard3 activators in the prevention and therapy of gliomas.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.