Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30848014›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2020

Impaired decision making following escalation of cocaine self-administration predicts vulnerability to relapse in rats.

Paul John Cocker, Jean-Yves Rotge, Marie-Laure Daniel, Aude Belin-Rauscent, David Belin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Animal Models of the Behavioral Symptoms of Substance Use Disorders.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Understanding Addiction Using Animal Models.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paul John CockerDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Jean-Yves RotgeAP-HP, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Service de Psychiatrie d'Adultes, Paris, France.
Marie-Laure DanielDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Aude Belin-RauscentDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
David BelinDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7383-372X

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N02530X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impairments in cost-benefit decision making represent a cardinal feature of drug addiction. However, whether these alterations predate drug exposure, thereby contributing to facilitating loss of control over drug intake, or alternatively arise as a result of drug use and subsequently confer vulnerability to relapse has yet to be determined. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were trained to self-administer (SA) cocaine during 19 daily long-access (12-h) sessions; conditions reliably shown to promote escalation. One week after cocaine SA, rats underwent an extinction/relapse test immediately followed by conditioned stimuli-, stress-, and drug-primed reinstatement challenges. The influence of escalated cocaine intake on decision making was measured over time by four test sessions of a rodent analogue of the Iowa Gambling Task (rGT), once prior to cocaine exposure and then 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month after the last SA session. Substantial individual variability was observed in the influence of escalated cocaine SA on decision-making performance. A subset of rats displayed pronounced deficits, while others showed unaffected or even improved performance on the rat Gambling Task (rGT) 24 hours after the last SA session. When challenged with a relapse test after 1 week of forced abstinence, animals that showed impaired decision making following SA displayed an increased propensity to respond for cocaine under extinction. These data suggest that decision-making deficits in individuals with drug addiction are not antecedent to-but arise as a consequence of-drug exposure. Moreover, these data indicate that susceptibility to the deleterious effects of drugs on decision making confers vulnerability toward relapse.

Indexed as

Decision MakingAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersDisease Models, AnimalDopamine Uptake InhibitorsExtinction, PsychologicalMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecurrenceSelf AdministrationCocaineDopamine Uptake Inhibitorsaddictioncocainedecision makingescalationIowa Gambling Taskrelapse

Identifiers

PMID30848014
PMCPMC7187387

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.