ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2019
Predictors of survival in metastatic melanoma patients with leptomeningeal disease (LMD).
Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.
- Leptomeningeal metastasis from solid tumours: EANO-ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up.ESMO open · 2023Guideline
- The Role of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Leptomeningeal Disease: A Systematic Review.Anticancer research · 2021Pooled it
- A systematic review of craniospinal irradiation for leptomeningeal disease: past, present, and future.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021Pooled it
- Outcomes and prognostic factors in melanoma patients with leptomeningeal disease: a retrospective cohort study.Melanoma research · 2026Article
- Real-world evidence for first-line intrathecal pemetrexed in leptomeningeal metastases from solid tumors: a retrospective cohort study.BMC cancer · 2026Article
- Melanoma leptomeningeal disease: Advances in diagnosis and emerging therapeutic strategies.World journal of experimental medicine · 2026Review
- Clinical outcomes of intrathecal anti-PD-1 therapy with or without whole-brain radiotherapy in melanoma leptomeningeal metastasis: a multicenter retrospective study.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Phase IB study of Avelumab and whole brain radiotherapy in patients with leptomeningeal disease from solid tumors: Results and molecular analyses.Neuro-oncology · 2025Article
- Review
- Managing hydrocephalus in patients with leptomeningeal disease: A multicenter retrospective analysis.International journal of cancer · 2025Article
- Preclinical models of melanoma leptomeningeal disease to assess intrathecal checkpoint blockade.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Leptomeningeal metastatic disease: new frontiers and future directions.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2025Review
- Different methods of cerebrospinal fluid diversion in patients with leptomeningeal metastasis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Surgical neurology international · 2025Review
- Intrathecal anti-PD-1 treatment in metastatic melanoma patients with leptomeningeal disease (LMD): real-world data and evidence.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2024Article
- Immunotherapy for leptomeningeal disease from solid tumors: current clinical outcomes and future opportunities.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2024Review
- Malignant melanoma meningeal metastasis with concurrent hemorrhagic cerebrospinal fluid: A case report.Oncology letters · 2024Article
- Efficacy of BRAF/MEK-inhibitor therapy for epithelioid glioblastoma with a novel BRAFV600 mutation.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2024Article
- Survival and treatment outcomes in patients with leptomeningeal disease from metastatic melanoma.Neuro-oncology practice · 2024Article
- Spatial transcriptomics analysis identifies a tumor-promoting function of the meningeal stroma in melanoma leptomeningeal disease.Cell reports. Medicine · 2024Article
- Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis in Early Gastric Cancer: A Case Report and Literature Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeAlthough the survival of most melanoma patients diagnosed with leptomeningeal disease (LMD) is short, some patients can have better outcomes and prolonged survival. A large retrospective cohort of patients was analyzed to identify features associated with survival with LMD from melanoma.
methodsClinical characteristics, treatments and survival were collected for melanoma patients diagnosed with LMD from 1999 to 2015. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate overall survival (OS) and Cox proportional hazards regression was used to test statistical significance of associations with survival. Multivariate analysis was performed using Cox proportional regression modeling.
results178 melanoma patients with LMD were identified. Median age at LMD diagnosis was 51 years. Most (n = 153) patients received at least one treatment for LMD, including radiation (n = 98), chemotherapy (n = 89), targeted therapy (n = 60), immunotherapy (n = 12), or intrathecal (IT) therapy (n = 64). Median OS from LMD diagnosis was 3.5 months. One-, two-, and five-year OS rates were 22%, 14%, and 9%, respectively. Factors significantly associated with OS on multivariate analysis included Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group [ECOG] performance status > 0 (HR 2.1, P < 0.0001); neurological symptoms (HR 1.6, P < 0.0001); absent systemic disease (HR 0.4, P < 0.0001); and LMD treatment (HR 0.4, P = 0.0024), targeted therapy (HR 0.6, P = 0.0060), or IT therapy (HR 0.5, P = 0.0019).
conclusionDespite their overall poor prognosis a subset of melanoma patients with LMD achieve longer survival. The factors associated with outcomes may be used to guide patient management and to inform the design of future clinical trials for this population.
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