Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30847427›Full record

ReviewJACC. Basic to translational science2019

Therapeutic Genome Editing in Cardiovascular Diseases.

David M German, Shoukhrat Mitalipov, Anusha Mishra, Sanjiv Kaul

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JACC. Basic to translational science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Bioactive Compounds and Cardiac Fibrosis: Current Insight and Future Prospect.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Genome Editing and Myocardial Development.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Review
  9. Genome Editing and Heart Failure.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  10. Genome Editing and Pathological Cardiac Hypertrophy.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Roadmap to a career in cardiogenetics.Heart (British Cardiac Society) · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David M GermanKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Shoukhrat MitalipovKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Anusha MishraKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Sanjiv KaulKnight Cardiovascular Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A variety of genetic cardiovascular diseases may one day be curable using gene editing technology. Germline genome editing and correction promises to permanently remove monogenic cardiovascular disorders from the offspring and subsequent generations of affected families. Although technically feasible and likely to be ready for implementation in humans in the near future, this approach remains ethically controversial. Although currently beset by several technical challenges, and not yet past small animal models, somatic genome editing may also be useful for a variety of cardiovascular disorders. It potentially avoids ethical concerns about permanent editing of the germline and allows treatment of already diseased individuals. If technical challenges of Cas9-gRNA delivery (viral vector immune response, nonviral vector delivery) can be worked out, then CRISPR-Cas9 may have a significant place in the treatment of a wide variety of disorders in which partial or complete gene knockout is desired. However, CRISPR may not work for gene correction in the human heart because of low rates of homology directed repair. Off-target effects also remain a concern, although, thus far, small animal studies have been reassuring. Some of the therapies mentioned in this review may be ready for small clinical trials in the near future.

Indexed as

CRISPRDMD, Duchenne muscular dystrophyDSB, double-stranded breakgene editinggermline gene correctionHCM, hypertrophic cardiomyopathyNHEJ, nonhomologous end-joining

Identifiers

PMID30847427
PMCPMC6390678

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.