Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30847265›Full record

ArticleOsong public health and research perspectives2019

Natural Infection with Rabies Virus: A Histopathological and Immunohistochemical Study of Human Brains.

Firouzeh Farahtaj, Leila Alizadeh, Alireza Gholami, Alireza Tahamtan, Sadegh Shirian, Maryam Fazeli, Amir Sasan Mozaffari Nejad, Ali Gorji, Hamid Mahmoudzadeh Niknam, Amir Ghaemi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Osong public health and research perspectives, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Firouzeh FarahtajCollaborating Center for Reference and Research on Rabies, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Leila AlizadehShefa Neuroscience Research Center, Khatam Alanbia Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza GholamiCollaborating Center for Reference and Research on Rabies, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza TahamtanDepartment of Virology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Sadegh ShirianDepartment of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Maryam FazeliCollaborating Center for Reference and Research on Rabies, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Amir Sasan Mozaffari NejadMolecular Research Center, Student Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Ali GorjiShefa Neuroscience Research Center, Khatam Alanbia Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Hamid Mahmoudzadeh NiknamDepartment of Immunology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Amir GhaemiDepartment of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Pasteur Institute of Iran · IRKhatam University · IRGolestan University of Medical Sciences · IRHamedan University of Medical Sciences · IRShahrekord University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDespite all the efforts and increased knowledge of rabies, the exact mechanisms of infection and mortality from the rabies virus are not well understood. To understand the mechanisms underlying the pathogenicity of rabies virus infection, it is crucial to study the tissue that the rabies virus naturally infects in humans.

methodsCerebellum brain tissue from 9 human post mortem cases from Iran, who had been infected with rabies virus, were examined histopathologically and immunohistochemically to evaluate the innate immune responses against the rabies virus.

resultsHistopathological examination revealed inflammation of the infected cerebellum and immunohistochemical analyses showed an increased immunoreactivity of heat shock protein 70, interleukin-6, interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, caspase-3, caspase-9, toll-like receptor3 and toll-like receptor4 in the infected brain tissue.

conclusionThese results indicated the involvement of innate immunity in rabies infected human brain tissue, which may aggravate the progression of this deadly disease.

Indexed as

central nervous systemhumanimmunohistochemistrypathologyrabiestissue

Identifiers

PMID30847265
PMCPMC6396821
OpenAlexW2915680221

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.