Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30846905›Full record

ArticlePolicing (Bradford, England)2017

Police stressors and health: a state-of-the-art review.

John M Violanti, Luenda E Charles, Erin McCanlies, Tara A Hartley, Penelope Baughman, Michael E Andrew, Desta Fekedulegn, Claudia C Ma, Anna Mnatsakanova, Cecil M Burchfiel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Policing (Bradford, England), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
33.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 314 citations in OpenAlex.

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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John M ViolantiThe State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Luenda E CharlesHealth Effects Laboratory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Erin McCanliesHealth Effects Laboratory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Tara A HartleyHealth Effects Laboratory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Penelope BaughmanHealth Effects Laboratory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Michael E AndrewHealth Effects Laboratory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Desta FekedulegnHealth Effects Laboratory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Claudia C MaHealth Effects Laboratory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Anna MnatsakanovaHealth Effects Laboratory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Cecil M BurchfielHealth Effects Laboratory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NIOSH CDC HHS R01 OH010807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSE –: The purpose of this paper is to provide a state-of-the-art review on the topic of police stressors and associated health outcomes. Recent empirical research is reviewed in the areas of workplace stress, shift work, traumatic stress, and health. The authors provide a comprehensive table outlining occupational exposures and related health effects in police officers. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH –: A review of recent empirical research on police stress and untoward psychological and physiological health outcomes in police officers. FINDINGS –: The results offer a conceptual idea of the empirical associations between stressful workplace exposures and their impact on the mental and physical well-being of officers. RESEARCH LIMITATIONS/IMPLICATIONS –: A key limitation observed in prior research is the cross-sectional study design; however, this serves as a motivator for researchers to explore these associations utilizing a longitudinal study design that will help determine causality. ORIGINALITY/VALUE –: This review provides empirical evidence of both mental and physical outcomes associated with police stress and the processes involved in both. Research findings presented in this paper are based on sound psychological and medical evidence among police officers.

Indexed as

Law enforcementPost-traumatic stress disorderPsychological healthResilienceTraumatic eventsWork schedules

Identifiers

PMID30846905
PMCPMC6400077
OpenAlexW2766769899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.