Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30846855›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2019

Continental drift? Do European clinical genetic testing laboratories have a patent problem?

Johnathon Liddicoat, Kathleen Liddell, Arlie H McCarthy, Stuart Hogarth, Mateo Aboy, Dianne Nicol, Simon Patton, Michael M Hopkins

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Johnathon LiddicoatFaculty of Law, Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. jel68@cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7370-3936
Kathleen LiddellFaculty of Law, Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Arlie H McCarthyDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Stuart HogarthDepartment of Sociology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Mateo AboyFaculty of Law, Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Dianne NicolFaculty of Law, Centre for Law and Genetics, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.
Simon PattonEuropean Molecular Genetics Quality Network, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Michael M HopkinsScience Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom.
University of Cambridge · GBEuropean Bioinformatics Institute · GBUniversity of Sussex · GBUniversity of Tasmania · AU

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent US Supreme Court decisions have invalidated patent claims on isolated genomic DNA, and testing methods that applied medical correlations using conventional techniques. As a consequence, US genetic testing laboratories have a relatively low risk of infringing patents on naturally occurring DNA or methods for detecting genomic variants. In Europe, however, such claims remain patentable, and European laboratories risk infringing them. We report the results from a survey that collected data on the impact of patents on European genetic testing laboratories. The results indicate that the proportion of European laboratories that have refrained from providing associated testing services owing to patent protection has increased over the last decade (up from 7% in 2008 to 15% in 2017), and that the non-profit sector was particularly strongly affected (up from 4% in 2008 to 14% in 2017). We renew calls for more readily available legal support to help public sector laboratories deal with patent issues, but we do not recommend aligning European law with US law at present. Watchful monitoring is also recommended to ensure that patents do not become a greater hindrance for clinical genetic testing laboratories.

Indexed as

Supreme Court DecisionsEuropeGenetic TestingHumansPatents as TopicUnited States

Identifiers

PMID30846855
PMCPMC6777525
OpenAlexW2921232632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.