Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30846019›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2019

Using multiple correspondence analysis to identify behaviour patterns associated with overweight and obesity in Vanuatu adults.

Andrew van Horn, Charles A Weitz, Kathryn M Olszowy, Kelsey N Dancause, Cheng Sun, Alysa Pomer, Harold Silverman, Gwang Lee, Leonard Tarivonda, Chim W Chan and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Andrew van Horn1Department of Anthropology,Temple University,214 Gladfelter Hall,1801 N. Broad Street,Philadelphia,PA 19122,USA.
Charles A Weitz1Department of Anthropology,Temple University,214 Gladfelter Hall,1801 N. Broad Street,Philadelphia,PA 19122,USA.
Kathryn M Olszowy3Department of Criminology,Anthropology, and Sociology,Cleveland State University,Cleveland,OH,USA.
Kelsey N Dancause4Department of Physical Activity Sciences,Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM),Montréal, QC,Canada.
Cheng Sun5Department of Anthropology,SUNY Binghamton,Binghamton, NY,USA.
Alysa Pomer7Department of Chronic Disease Epidemiology,Yale School of Public Health,New Haven, CT,USA.
Harold Silverman8Center for Bioelectronic Medicine and Biomedical Science,The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research,Manhasset, NY,USA.
Gwang Lee5Department of Anthropology,SUNY Binghamton,Binghamton, NY,USA.
Leonard Tarivonda9Ministry of Health,Port Vila,Republic of Vanuatu.
Chim W Chan10Island Malaria Group,Department of Microbiology,Tumor and Cell Biology,Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm,Sweden.
Akira Kaneko10Island Malaria Group,Department of Microbiology,Tumor and Cell Biology,Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm,Sweden.
J Koji Lum5Department of Anthropology,SUNY Binghamton,Binghamton, NY,USA.
Ralph M Garruto5Department of Anthropology,SUNY Binghamton,Binghamton, NY,USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe present study evaluates the use of multiple correspondence analysis (MCA), a type of exploratory factor analysis designed to reduce the dimensionality of large categorical data sets, in identifying behaviours associated with measures of overweight/obesity in Vanuatu, a rapidly modernizing Pacific Island country.

designStarting with seventy-three true/false questions regarding a variety of behaviours, MCA identified twelve most significantly associated with modernization status and transformed the aggregate binary responses of participants to these twelve questions into a linear scale. Using this scale, individuals were separated into three modernization groups (tertiles) among which measures of body fat were compared and OR for overweight/obesity were computed.

settingVanuatu.ParticipantsNi-Vanuatu adults (n 810) aged 20-85 years.

resultsAmong individuals in the tertile characterized by positive responses to most of or all the twelve modernization questions, weight and measures of body fat and the likelihood that measures of body fat were above the US 75th percentile were significantly greater compared with individuals in the tertiles characterized by mostly or partly negative responses.

conclusionsThe study indicates that MCA can be used to identify individuals or groups at risk for overweight/obesity, based on answers to simply-put questions. MCA therefore may be useful in areas where obtaining detailed information about modernization status is constrained by time, money or manpower.

Indexed as

Social ChangeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexConsumer BehaviorDietFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityOverweightSurveys and QuestionnairesVanuatuDietJunk food purchasesModernizationPacific Island country

Identifiers

PMID30846019
PMCPMC10260811

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.