Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30845946›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Physical activity, screen time, and outdoor learning environment practices and policy implementation: a cross sectional study of Texas child care centers.

Courtney E Byrd-Williams, Erin E Dooley, Christina A Thi, Cari Browning, Deanna M Hoelscher

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Assessing the implementation of healthy eating and physical activity policies and practices in Early Childhood Education and Care in New South Wales, Australia: A cross-sectional study.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Public health nutrition · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Courtney E Byrd-WilliamsMichael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living at The University of Texas Health Science Center (UTHealth) School of Public Health in Austin, 1616 Guadalupe, Suite 6.300, Austin, TX, 78701, USA. courtney.e.byrdwilliams@uth.tmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3942-8595
Erin E DooleyMichael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living at The University of Texas Health Science Center (UTHealth) School of Public Health in Austin, 1616 Guadalupe, Suite 6.300, Austin, TX, 78701, USA.
Christina A ThiDepartment of State Health Services, Obesity Prevention Program, Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention Section, MC 1965, PO Box 149347, Austin, TX, USA.
Cari BrowningDepartment of State Health Services, Obesity Prevention Program, Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention Section, MC 1965, PO Box 149347, Austin, TX, USA.
Deanna M HoelscherMichael & Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living at The University of Texas Health Science Center (UTHealth) School of Public Health in Austin, 1616 Guadalupe, Suite 6.300, Austin, TX, 78701, USA.
University of Texas Health Science Center at Dallas · USTexas Department of State Health Services · US

Funding

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention DP13-1305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly care and education (ECE) centers are important for combating childhood obesity. Understanding policies and practices of ECE centers is necessary for promotion of healthy behaviors. The purpose of this study is to describe self-reported practices, outdoor environment aspects, and center policies for physical activity and screen time in a statewide convenience sample of non-Head Start Texas ECE centers.

methodsLicensed home and child care centers in Texas with email addresses publicly available on the Department of Family and Protective Services website (N = 6568) were invited to participate in an online survey. Descriptive statistics of self-reported practices, policies, and outdoor learning environment are described.

results827 surveys were collected (response rate = 12.6%). Exclusion criteria yielded a cross-sectional sample of 481 center-only respondents. > 80% of centers meet best practice recommendations for screen time practices for infants and toddlers, although written policies were low (M = 1.4 policies, SD = 1.65, range = 0-6). For physical activity, < 30% meet best practice recommendations with M = 3.9 policies (SD = 3.0, range = 0-10) policies reported. Outdoor learning environment indicators (M = 5.7 policies, SD = 2.5, range = 0-12) and adequate play settings, storage (< 40%), and greenery (< 20%) were reported.

conclusionsThis statewide convenience sample of non-Head Start Texas ECE centers shows numerous opportunities for improvement in practices and policies surrounding outdoor environments, physical activity, and screen time. With less than half of centers meeting the recommendations for physical activity and outdoor learning environments, dedicating resources to help centers enact and modify written policies and to implement programs to improve their outdoor learning environments could promote physical activity and reduce sedentary time of children.

Indexed as

ExerciseScreen TimeChildChild Day Care CentersChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMalePolicyTexasEnvironmentGuidelines and recommendationsPediatricsPhysical activityPublic health

Identifiers

PMID30845946
PMCPMC6407214
OpenAlexW2923322251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.