Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30845909›Full record

ArticleBMC genetics2019

Structural organization and functional divergence of high isoelectric point α-amylase genes in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.).

Liangliang Ju, Guangbing Deng, Junjun Liang, Haili Zhang, Qiao Li, Zhifen Pan, Maoqun Yu, Hai Long

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Frontiers in plant science · 2022
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  11. Wheat Germination Is Dependent on Plant Target of Rapamycin Signaling.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
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  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Liangliang JuChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Guangbing DengChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Junjun LiangChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Haili ZhangChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Qiao LiChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Zhifen PanChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China. panzf@cib.ac.cn.
Maoqun YuChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China. yumq@cib.ac.cn.
Hai LongChengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China. hailong@cib.ac.cn.
Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNChengdu Institute of Biology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh isoelectric point α-amylase genes (Amy1) play major roles during cereal seed germination, and are associated with unacceptable high residual α-amylase activities in ripe wheat grains. However, in wheat and barley, due to extremely high homology of duplicated copies, and large and complex genome background, the knowledge on this multigene family is limited.

resultsIn the present work, we identified a total of 41 Amy1 genes among 13 investigated grasses. By using genomic resources and experimental validation, the exact copy numbers and chromosomal locations in wheat and barley were determined. Phylogenetic and syntenic analyses revealed tandem gene duplication and chromosomal rearrangement leading to separation of Amy1 into two distinct loci, Amy1θ and Amy1λ. The divergence of Amy1λ from Amy1θ was driven by adaptive selection pressures performed on two amino acids, Arg

conclusionsOur study provides comprehensive analyses of the Amy1 multigene family, and defines the fixation of two spatially structural Amy1 loci in wheat and barley. Potential functional divergence between them is reflected by their sequence features and expressional patterns, and driven by gene duplication, chromosome rearrangement and natural selections during gene family evolution. Furthermore, the discrimination of differentially effective copies during seed germination and/or grain development will provide guidance to manipulation of α-amylase activity in wheat and barley breeding for better yield and processing properties.

Indexed as

alpha-AmylasesEvolution, MolecularGene DosageGene Expression Regulation, PlantHordeumIsoelectric PointModels, MolecularPhylogenyProtein ConformationSelection, GeneticSyntenyTriticumalpha-AmylasesChromosomal rearrangementFunctional divergenceGene duplicationIsoelectric pointα-Amylase

Identifiers

PMID30845909
PMCPMC6404323
OpenAlexW2927619762

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.