Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30845750›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

Rare-Earth-Doped Calcium Carbonate Exposed to X-ray Irradiation to Induce Reactive Oxygen Species for Tumor Treatment.

Chun-Chen Yang, Wei-Yun Wang, Feng-Huei Lin, Chun-Han Hou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Biodegradable hafnium-doped CaCONanomedicine (London, England) · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Using C-doped TiOAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  9. Carbon-Doped TiOInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chun-Chen YangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. d03527007@ntu.edu.tw.
Wei-Yun WangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. smallcloud929@hotmail.com.tw.
Feng-Huei LinInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. double@ntu.edu.tw.
Chun-Han HouDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. chhou@ntu.edu.tw.
National Taiwan University · TWNational Health Research Institutes · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional photodynamic therapy (PDT) is limited by its penetration depth due to the photosensitizer and light source. In this study, we developed X-ray induced photodynamic therapy that applied X-ray as the light source to activate Ce-doped CaCO₃ (CaCO₃:Ce) to generate an intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) for killing cancer cells. The A549 cell line was used as the in vitro and in vivo model to evaluate the efficacy of X-ray-induced CaCO₃:Ce. The cell viability significantly decreased and cell cytotoxicity obviously increased with CaCO₃:Ce exposure under X-ray irradiation, which is less harmful than radiotherapy in tumor treatment. CaCO₃:Ce produced significant ROS under X-ray irradiation and promoted A549 cancer cell death. CaCO₃:Ce can enhance the efficacy of X-ray induced PDT, and tumor growth was inhibited in vivo. The blood analysis and hematoxylin and eosin stain (H & E) stain fully supported the safety of the treatment. The mechanisms underlying ROS and CO₂ generation by CaCO₃:Ce activated by X-ray irradiation to induce cell toxicity, thereby inhibiting tumor growth, is discussed. These findings and advances are of great importance in providing a novel therapeutic approach as an alternative tumor treatment.

Indexed as

A549 CellsAnimalsCalcium CarbonateCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCeriumHumansLung NeoplasmsMicePhotochemotherapyReactive Oxygen SpeciesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysX-RaysCalcium CarbonateCeriumReactive Oxygen Speciesalternative tumor treatmentcalcium carbonateceriumX-ray

Identifiers

PMID30845750
PMCPMC6429163
OpenAlexW2920369371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.