Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30844952›Full record

ArticleThe Clinical journal of pain2019

School Absence Associated With Childhood Pain in the United States.

Cornelius B Groenewald, Marian Giles, Tonya M Palermo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Clinical journal of pain, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  19. Children's Beliefs about Pain: An Exploratory Analysis.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cornelius B GroenewaldDepartments of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine.
Marian GilesDepartments of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine.
Tonya M PalermoDepartments of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine.

Funding

Innovations in Pediatric Pain ResearchK24HD060068 · NICHD · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI PALERMO, TONYA M · 2009 to 2018
$1.6M
Sleep Disturbances and Long-term Outcomes after Critical Illness in ChildrenK23HL138155 · NHLBI · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI GROENEWALD, CORNELIUS BOTHA · 2018 to 2022
$839k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL138155NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD060068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to estimate the national burden of school absenteeism associated with pain among 6 to 17-year-old children in the United States.

methodsData were analyzed from a large, nationally representative sample from the 2012 National Health Interview Survey. Associations between pain and school absence were analyzed using multivariate negative binomial models controlling for sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.

resultsThe sample contained 8641 participants, of whom 30.3% reported pain over the preceding 12 months. Mean number of parent-reported school days missed across the entire sample was 3 per child; however pain was associated with an additional 1.5 reported missed school days per child. Furthermore, pain was associated with higher rates of chronic absenteeism (missing >15 d of school): 6.1% of children with pain was chronically absent as compared with 1.3% of children without pain. Extrapolated to the nation, childhood pain in the United States was associated with 22.2 million additional days of missed school, whereas childhood asthma, in comparison, was associated with 8 million additional days of school missed. DISCUSSION: Associations between pain and school absenteeism highlight the need for interventions aimed at improving school attendance among children with pain.

Indexed as

AbsenteeismAdolescentAsthmaChildCost of IllnessHumansPainSchoolsSocioeconomic FactorsStudentsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID30844952
PMCPMC6502652

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.