SynthesisAmerican journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation2019
Exercise Training Guidelines for Multiple Sclerosis, Stroke, and Parkinson Disease: Rapid Review and Synthesis.
Synthesis in American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 114 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
MUSCLE - Nordic and Free Walking in People With Multiple Sclerosis: Clinical-functional, Motor Control, and Gait Analysis Findings: a Randomized Controlled Multicentre Clinical Trials
The Effect of Telerehabilitation-Based Exercise Training on Breathing, Balance and Gait Parameters in Parkinson's Patients
"Tele-riabilitazione in Sclerosi Multipla: Continuità Terapeutica Domiciliare Dopo Trattamento Di Neuro-riabilitazione Intensiva, Studio Randomizzato Controllato Con Piattaforma Integrata Per La Riabilitazione Del Disequilibrio"
Who cites it
114 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effects of meeting exercise guidelines on depression and anxiety in multiple sclerosis - a systematic review and meta-analysis.Physiotherapy theory and practice · 2025Pooled it
- Meeting Physical Activity Guidelines for Persons With Multiple Sclerosis Reduces Fatigue Severity and Impact: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.Physical therapy · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of exercise on balance function in people with multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Journal of neurology · 2025Pooled it
- The effects of nine types of exercise rehabilitation therapies on improving limb balance, cognitive and emotional function, and quality of life in elderly patients with Parkinson's disease: a network meta-analysis of 55 RCTs.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Exercise-based telerehabilitation for patients with multiple sclerosis using physical activity: a systematic review.Journal of rehabilitation medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Best practice exercise for emerging depression in multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical rehabilitation · 2024Pooled it
- Changes of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels after different exercise protocols: a systematic review of clinical studies in Parkinson's disease.Frontiers in physiology · 2024Pooled it
- Safety of exercise training in multiple sclerosis: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2023Pooled it
- Mobile App Interventions for Parkinson's Disease, Multiple Sclerosis and Stroke: A Systematic Literature Review.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Pooled it
- The optimal exercise modality and intensity for hemodialysis patients incorporating Bayesian network meta-analysis and systematic review.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Pooled it
- Guidelines on exercise testing and prescription for patients at different stages of Parkinson's disease.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2021Pooled it
- The Effect of the Team Members Teaching Design vs. Regular Lectures method on the Self-efficacy of the Multiple sclerosis Patients in Iran. Randomised Controlled Trial.Investigacion y educacion en enfermeria · 2024Trial
- Effects of the powerball® system on muscle strength, coordination, fatigue, functionality and quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis. A randomized clinical trial.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2024Trial
- Effects of a Remote Multimodal Intervention Involving Diet, Walking Program, and Breathing Exercise on Quality of Life Among Newly Diagnosed People with Multiple Sclerosis: A Quasi-Experimental Non-Inferiority Pilot Study.Degenerative neurological and neuromuscular disease · 2024Trial
- Attentional focus effect on dual-task walking in Parkinson's disease with and without freezing of gait.GeroScience · 2023Trial
- Ankle Robotics Induces Ongoing Locomotor Plasticity with Delayed, Sustained Multi-Segmental Gait Improvements 17 Months After Training in Chronic Stroke.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- Implementing Co-innovation to Develop an Accessible, Web-Based Exercise Program for People with Multiple Sclerosis.Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation · 2026Article
- Exercise, exerkines, and muscle-brain crosstalk in Parkinson's disease.Neuroprotection (Chichester, England) · 2026Review
- Benefits of a Perceived High-Intensity Exercise Program with Immersive Virtual Reality Combined with Usual Rehabilitation in Multiple Sclerosis: Exploratory Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- Pain responses following resistance exercise with and without blood flow restriction in individuals with multiple sclerosis.European journal of applied physiology · 2026Article
54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The translation of knowledge from exercise training research into the clinical management of multiple sclerosis, stroke, and Parkinson disease requires evidence-based guidelines that are uniformly recognizable by healthcare practitioners and patients/clients. This article synthesized resources that reported aerobic and resistance training guidelines for people with multiple sclerosis, stroke, and Parkinson disease. Systematic searches yielded 25 eligible resources from electronic databases and Web sites or textbooks of major organizations. Data were extracted (exercise frequency, intensity, time, and type) and synthesized into three sets of recommendations. Exercise guidelines for multiple sclerosis consistently recommended 2-3 d/wk of aerobic training (10-30 mins at moderate intensity) and 2-3 d/wk of resistance training (1-3 sets between 8 and 15 repetition maximum). Exercise guidelines for stroke recommended 3-5 d/wk of aerobic training (20-40 mins at moderate intensity) and 2-3 d/wk of resistance training (1-3 sets of 8-15 repetitions between 30% and 50% 1 repetition maximum). Exercise guidelines for Parkinson disease recommended 3-5 d/wk of aerobic training (20-60 mins at moderate intensity) and 2-3 d/wk of resistance training (1-3 sets of 8-12 repetitions between 40% and 50% of 1 repetition maximum). This harmonization of exercise guidelines provides a prescriptive basis for healthcare providers, exercise professionals, and people with multiple sclerosis, stroke, and Parkinson disease regarding exercise programming.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.