Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30844501›Full record

SynthesisPreventive medicine2019

Awareness, understanding, use, and impact of the UV index: A systematic review of over two decades of international research.

Carolyn J Heckman, Katherine Liang, Mary Riley

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Preventive medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Awareness and Use of the Ultraviolet Index Among U.S. Adults.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Effectiveness of cross-sector collaboration in strategy implementation and impact: Evaluation of the NSW Skin Cancer Prevention Strategy 2016-2022.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. A novel skin cancer prevention strategy: Preservice teachers' perceptions of a sun safety intervention and experiences in schools.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2023
    Article
  13. Observational
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Investigating primary preservice teachers' ultraviolet radiation awareness and perceived ability to teach sun safety.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carolyn J HeckmanRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, 195 Little Albany Street, New Brunswick, NJ, 08903, USA. Electronic address: ch842@rutgers.edu.
Katherine LiangTemple University, 3500 N Broad St, Philadelphia, PA 19140, USA.
Mary RileyRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, 195 Little Albany Street, New Brunswick, NJ, 08903, USA.

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Margaret von Mehren · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Chang S Chan · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ultraviolet radiation index (UVI) was adopted internationally to raise awareness about and encourage the public to protect their skin from skin cancer. The current paper is a systematic review of over 20 years of research investigating awareness, comprehension, use, and impact of the UVI. Thirty-one studies were included from the USA, Canada, Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and elsewhere. Awareness of the UVI varies by country, with samples from some countries demonstrating high awareness. However, comprehension and use of the UVI to inform sun safety behaviors are typically much lower. In fact, greater UVI awareness has sometimes been associated with riskier UV-related behaviors such as intentional tanning. Fewer studies have evaluated interventions, and their results have been mixed. In summary, more research is needed to determine how to help the public understand and use the UVI for effective skin protection. This review offers suggestions for future use of and research with the UVI.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAttitude to HealthAustraliaBiomedical ResearchCanadaEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew ZealandReference ValuesHealth behaviorInternationalSkin cancer preventionSystematic reviewUV index

Identifiers

PMID30844501
PMCPMC6534479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.