Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30844305›Full record

ArticleAIDS patient care and STDs2019

Contrasting Self-Perceived Need and Guideline-Based Indication for HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Among Young, Black Men Who Have Sex with Men Offered Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis in Atlanta, Georgia.

Annie Lockard, Eli S Rosenberg, Patrick S Sullivan, Colleen F Kelley, David P Serota, Charlotte-Paige M Rolle, Nicole Luisi, Emily Pingel, Aaron J Siegler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS patient care and STDs, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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  20. Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Uptake and Discontinuation Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men in Atlanta, Georgia: A Prospective Cohort Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Annie Lockard1 Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Eli S Rosenberg2 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Albany School of Public Health, SUNY, Albany, New York.
Patrick S Sullivan3 Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Colleen F Kelley4 Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
David P Serota4 Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Charlotte-Paige M Rolle5 Orlando Immunology Center, Orlando, Florida.
Nicole Luisi3 Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Emily Pingel3 Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Aaron J Siegler1 Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Hannah LF Cooper · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
J: NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002382 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HENRY M BLUMBERG, Vasiliki Michopoulos · 2017 to 2026
$8.5M
Making it last: A randomized, controlled trial of a home care system to promote persistence in PrEP careR01MH114692 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MAYER, KENNETH H, SIEGLER, AARON JULIUS · 2017 to 2021
$5.8M
Understanding substance use and incident HIV/STI among young black MSMR01DA038196 · NIDA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ROSENBERG, ELI SAMUEL, SULLIVAN, PATRICK SEAN · 2014 to 2018
$3.2M
Defining the rectal mucosa in MSM at risk of HIV infectionK23AI108335 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KELLEY, COLLEEN F · 2013 to 2017
$855k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002382NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI108335NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038196NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH114692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite high HIV incidence among young black men who have sex with men (YBMSM), pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) uptake in this group is low. In a cohort of HIV-negative YBMSM in Atlanta, GA, all participants were offered PrEP as standard of care with free clinician visits and laboratory testing. We explored self-perceived need for PrEP among 29 in-depth interview participants by asking about reasons for PrEP uptake or refusal and factors that may lead to future reconsideration. Self-perceived need was compared to US Center for Disease Control and Prevention guidance for clinical PrEP indication using behavioral data and laboratory testing data. Self-perceived need for PrEP consistently underestimated clinical indication, primarily due to optimism for choosing other HIV prevention strategies, such as condom use, abstinence, or monogamy. Many participants cited consistent condom use and lack of sexual activity as reasons for not starting PrEP; however, follow-up survey data frequently demonstrated low condom use and high levels of sexual activity in the period after the interview. Study participants endorsed perceptions that PrEP is only for people with very high levels of sexual activity. Only one participant perceived incident sexually transmitted infection (STI) to be an indication for PrEP, despite the fact that several of the participants had a history of an STI diagnosis. These findings point to an opportunity for clinician intervention at diagnosis. Disconnect between self-perceived and guidance-based PrEP indications, as well as other factors such as medical mistrust or difficulty with access, may contribute to low PrEP uptake among YBMSM. A better understanding of the ways in which these issues manifest may be one tool for clinicians to support PrEP uptake.

Indexed as

Self ConceptAdultAnti-HIV AgentsBlack or African AmericanCohort StudiesGeorgiaHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPre-Exposure ProphylaxisQualitative ResearchSafe SexSexual BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-HIV AgentsHIVMSMPrEPpreventionYBMSM

Identifiers

PMID30844305
PMCPMC6442270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.