Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30842956›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2019

Efficacy of 1.2 L polyethylene glycol plus ascorbic acid for bowel preparations.

Hiroyuki Tamaki, Teruyo Noda, Masahiro Morita, Akina Omura, Atsushi Kubo, Chikara Ogawa, Toshihiro Matsunaka, Mitsushige Shibatoge

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiroyuki TamakiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Takamatsu Red Cross Hospital, Takamatsu, Kagawa 760-0017, Japan.
Teruyo NodaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Takamatsu Red Cross Hospital, Takamatsu, Kagawa 760-0017, Japan.
Masahiro MoritaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Takamatsu Red Cross Hospital, Takamatsu, Kagawa 760-0017, Japan.
Akina OmuraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Takamatsu Red Cross Hospital, Takamatsu, Kagawa 760-0017, Japan.
Atsushi KuboDepartment of Gastroenterology, Takamatsu Red Cross Hospital, Takamatsu, Kagawa 760-0017, Japan.
Chikara OgawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Takamatsu Red Cross Hospital, Takamatsu, Kagawa 760-0017, Japan.
Toshihiro MatsunakaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Takamatsu Red Cross Hospital, Takamatsu, Kagawa 760-0017, Japan.
Mitsushige ShibatogeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Takamatsu Red Cross Hospital, Takamatsu, Kagawa 760-0017, Japan. shibatoge-mitsusige@takamatsu.jrc.or.jp.
Takamatsu Red Cross Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA low-volume polyethylene glycol (PEG) solution that combines ascorbic acid with PEG-based electrolyte solution (PEG-ASC) is gaining mainstream acceptance for bowel preparation due to reduced volume and improved taste. Although several reports showed that bowel preparation with PEG-ASC volume lower than 2.0 L with laxative agents could be an alternative to traditional preparation regimen, the cleansing protocols have not been fully investigated.

aimTo evaluate the cleansing efficacy of 1.2 L PEG-ASC solution comparing with 2.0 L PEG electrolyte (PEG-ELS) for bowel preparations.

methodsA randomized, single-blinded, open-label, single-center, non-inferiority study was conducted. In total, 312 Japanese adult patients (aged > 18 years) who underwent colonoscopy were enrolled. Patients were randomly allocated to bowel lavage with either 1.2 L of PEG-ASC solution with at least 0.6 L of an additional clear fluid (1.2 L PEG-ASC group) or 2.0 L of PEG-ELS (PEG-ELS group). Then, 48 mg of sennoside was administered at bedtime on the day before colonoscopy, and the designated drug solution was administered at the hospital on the day of colonoscopy. Bowel cleansing was evaluated using the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS). The volume of fluid intake and required time for bowel preparation were evaluated. Furthermore, compliance, patient tolerance, and overall acceptability were evaluated using a patient questionnaire, which was assessed using a visual analog scale.

resultsIn total, 291 patients (1.2 L PEG-ASC group, 148; PEG-ELS group, 143) completed the study. There was no significant difference in successful cleansing, defined as a BBPS score ≥ 2 in each segment, between the two groups (1.2 L PEG-ASC group, 91.9%; PEG-ELS group, 90.2%; 95%CI: -0.03-0.09). The required time for bowel preparation was significantly shorter (164.95 min ± 68.95 min

conclusionThe 1.2 L PEG-ASC solution was non-inferior to the 2.0 L PEG-ELS solution in terms of cleansing efficacy and had better acceptability among Japanese patients.

Indexed as

Ascorbic acidBowel preparationColonoscopyEfficacyPolyethylene glycolTolerability

Identifiers

PMID30842956
PMCPMC6397816
OpenAlexW2916112163

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.