ReviewFrontiers in veterinary science2019
Key Gaps in the Knowledge of the Porcine Respiratory Reproductive Syndrome Virus (PRRSV).
Review in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
97 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.
- Development and immunological evaluation of a multi-antigen recombinant adenovirus vaccine candidate against PRRSV and PCV2.BMC veterinary research · 2026Article
- Highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus nonstructural protein 1 interacts with TRAF6 to activate the TAK1/p38/JNK/AP-1 signaling and induce IL-1β.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- Research Progress of GP4 Protein of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus.Veterinary sciences · 2026Review
- Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus exploits ESCRT-II subunit EAP20 for entry and replication.Journal of virology · 2026Article
- Article
- Reverse genetics approach for arteriviruses using circular polymerase extension reaction.Access microbiology · 2026Article
- Comparative epidemiology and preparedness for African swine fever and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome in four major Asian swine industries.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Review
- PRRSV evades innate immune cGAS-STING antiviral function via its Nsp5 to deter STING translocation and activation.Virulence · 2025Article
- Genetic Diversity and Temporal Shifts of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Type 2 (PRRSV-2) Strains in Japan (2020-2023): Evidence of Modified Live Vaccine Influence on Cluster Distribution.Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- A centralised immunogen approach to develop a more broadly protective modified live porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus 1 vaccine candidate.NPJ vaccines · 2025Article
- Isolation and Pathogenicity of a Natural Recombinant Pig Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus in Northeast China.Viruses · 2025Article
- Cinnamaldehyde Inhibits the Replication of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Type 2 In Vitro.Viruses · 2025Article
- Validation of Polymorphisms Associated with the Immune Response After Vaccination Against Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus in Yorkshire Gilts.Veterinary sciences · 2025Article
- A Novel Peptide-Based Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) for Detection of Neutralizing Antibodies Against NADC30-like PRRSV GP5 Protein.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Hesperetin Inhibits Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Replication by Downregulating the P38/JUN/FOS Pathway In Vitro.Microorganisms · 2025Article
- Single-cell transcriptomics of bronchoalveolar lavage during PRRSV infection with different virulence.Nature communications · 2025Article
- A Simple and Sensitive RT-qPCR Technology for Rapid Detection of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus.Veterinary sciences · 2025Article
- Alveolar Macrophages in Viral Respiratory Infections: Sentinels and Saboteurs of Lung Defense.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- A Spanish Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus 1 Strain Is Highly Virulent in Pigs Under Experimental Conditions.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2025Article
- Pattern recognition receptors and their roles in antiviral innate immunity in livestock.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is one of the most important swine diseases in the world. It is causing an enormous economic burden due to reproductive failure in sows and a complex respiratory syndrome in pigs of all ages, with mortality varying from 2 to 100% in the most extreme cases of emergent highly pathogenic strains. PRRSV displays complex interactions with the immune system and a high mutation rate, making the development, and implementation of control strategies a major challenge. In this review, the biology of the virus will be addressed focusing on newly discovered functions of non-structural proteins and novel dissemination mechanisms. Secondly, the role of different cell types and viral proteins will be reviewed in natural and vaccine-induced immune response together with the role of different immune evasion mechanisms focusing on those gaps of knowledge that are critical to generate more efficacious vaccines. Finally, novel strategies for antigen discovery and vaccine development will be discussed, in particular the use of exosomes (extracellular vesicles of endocytic origin). As nanocarriers of lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, exosomes have potential effects on cell activation, modulation of immune responses and antigen presentation. Thus, representing a novel vaccination approach against this devastating disease.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.