Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30842449›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Notch Signaling Mediates Astrocyte Abnormality in Spinal Muscular Atrophy Model Systems.

Kazuki Ohuchi, Michinori Funato, Yuta Yoshino, Shiori Ando, Satoshi Inagaki, Arisu Sato, Chizuru Kawase, Junko Seki, Toshio Saito, Hisahide Nishio and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kazuki OhuchiMolecular Pharmacology, Department of Biofunctional Evaluation, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan.
Michinori FunatoDepartment of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization, Nagara Medical Center, Gifu, Japan.
Yuta YoshinoMolecular Pharmacology, Department of Biofunctional Evaluation, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan.
Shiori AndoMolecular Pharmacology, Department of Biofunctional Evaluation, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan.
Satoshi InagakiMolecular Pharmacology, Department of Biofunctional Evaluation, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan.
Arisu SatoMolecular Pharmacology, Department of Biofunctional Evaluation, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan.
Chizuru KawaseDepartment of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization, Nagara Medical Center, Gifu, Japan.
Junko SekiDepartment of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization, Nagara Medical Center, Gifu, Japan.
Toshio SaitoDepartment of Neurology, Toneyama National Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Hisahide NishioDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kobe Gakuin University, Kobe, Japan.
Shinsuke NakamuraMolecular Pharmacology, Department of Biofunctional Evaluation, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan.
Masamitsu ShimazawaMolecular Pharmacology, Department of Biofunctional Evaluation, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan.
Hideo KanekoDepartment of Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization, Nagara Medical Center, Gifu, Japan.
Hideaki HaraMolecular Pharmacology, Department of Biofunctional Evaluation, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan. hidehara@gifu-pu.ac.jp.
Gifu Pharmaceutical University · JPNational Hospital Organization · JPNagara Medical Center · JPKobe Gakuin University · JPToneyama National Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive neuromuscular disorder characterized by the degeneration of spinal motor neurons and muscle atrophy. The disease is mainly caused by low level of the survival motor neuron (SMN) protein, which is coded by two genes, namely SMN1 and SMN2, but leads to selective spinal motor neuron degeneration when SMN1 gene is deleted or mutated. Previous reports have shown that SMN-protein-deficient astrocytes are abnormally abundant in the spinal cords of SMA model mice. However, the mechanism of the SMN- deficient astrocyte abnormality remains unclear. The purpose of this study is to identify the cellular signaling pathways associated with the SMN-deficient astrocyte abnormality and propose a candidate therapy tool that modulates signaling. In the present study, we found that the astrocyte density was increased around the central canal of the spinal cord in a mouse SMA model and we identified the dysregulation of Notch signaling which is a known mechanism that regulates astrocyte differentiation and proliferation, in the spinal cord in both early and late stages of SMA pathogenesis. Moreover, pharmacological inhibition of Notch signaling improved the motor functional deficits in SMA model mice. These findings indicate that dysregulated Notch signaling may be an underlying cause of SMA pathology.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesCell LineDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMotor NeuronsMuscular Atrophy, SpinalNerve DegenerationPhenotypeReceptors, NotchSignal TransductionSpinal CordSpineReceptors, NotchSmn1 protein, mouseSMN2 protein, mouseSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 ProteinTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID30842449
PMCPMC6403369
OpenAlexW2919185806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.