Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30842440›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Early overnutrition reduces Pdx1 expression and induces β cell failure in Swiss Webster mice.

Maria M Glavas, Queenie Hui, Eva Tudurí, Suheda Erener, Naomi L Kasteel, James D Johnson, Timothy J Kieffer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Ginger (Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria M GlavasDepartment of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Queenie HuiDepartment of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Eva TuduríDepartment of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Suheda ErenerDepartment of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Naomi L KasteelDepartment of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
James D JohnsonDepartment of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7523-9433
Timothy J KiefferDepartment of Cellular and Physiological Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. tim.kieffer@ubc.ca.
University of British Columbia · CAUniversity of British Columbia Hospital · CA

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood obesity and early rapid growth increase the risk for type 2 diabetes. Such early overnutrition can be modeled in mice by reducing litter size. We investigated the effects of early overnutrition and increased dietary fat intake on β cell function in Swiss Webster mice. On a moderate-fat diet, early overnutrition accelerated weight gain and induced hyperinsulinemia in pups. Early overnutrition males exhibited higher β cell mass but reduced islet insulin content and Pdx1 expression. Males had a high diabetes incidence that was increased by early overnutrition, characterized by a progressive increase in insulin secretion as well as β cell death, indicated by histological analysis and increased circulating miR-375 levels. Females maintained normoglycemia throughout life. High-fat diet (HFD) increased diabetes incidence in males, whereas low-fat diet was completely protective. This protective effect was abolished in early overnutrition males transiently exposed to HFD in early life. Although Swiss Webster mice are not known to be diabetes-prone, the high diabetes incidence suggests an underlying genetic susceptibility that can be induced by overnutrition and increased dietary fat intake in early life. Thus, the nutritional environment in early life may impact long-term β cell function and increase diabetes risk, particularly in genetically susceptible individuals.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceAnimalsBlood GlucoseBody WeightDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiet, High-FatFemaleHomeodomain ProteinsInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsMaleMiceOvernutritionTrans-ActivatorsWeight GainBlood GlucoseHomeodomain ProteinsInsulinpancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 proteinTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID30842440
PMCPMC6403421
OpenAlexW2918619992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.