ReviewProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019
Large-scale analysis of test-retest reliabilities of self-regulation measures.
Review in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 228 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
228 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- A systematic review and meta-analyses of the temporal stability and convergent validity of risk preference measures.Nature human behaviour · 2025Pooled it
- Meta-analytic evidence for the complex mechanisms underlying congruency sequence effect.Psychological research · 2025Pooled it
- Strategy and processing speed eclipse individual differences in control ability in conflict tasks.Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition · 2022Pooled it
- The Effect of Mindfulness-based Programs on Cognitive Function in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Neuropsychology review · 2022Pooled it
- Raising awareness about measurement error in research on unconscious mental processes.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2022Pooled it
- Parsing variability in borderline personality disorder: a meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies.Translational psychiatry · 2021Pooled it
- Executive Functioning, Diabetes Distress, and Diabetes Management Among Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes: Youth and Parent Perspectives.Pediatric diabetes · 2025Trial
- The association of impulsivity with effects of the ChooseWell 365 workplace nudge intervention on diet and weight.Translational behavioral medicine · 2023Trial
- The catecholamine precursor Tyrosine reduces autonomic arousal and decreases decision thresholds in reinforcement learning and temporal discounting.PLoS computational biology · 2022Trial
- New measures of agency from an adaptive sensorimotor task.PloS one · 2020Trial
- Exploring the link between body physiology and cognition: the role of the brain and aging.npj aging · 2026Article
- Reliability and statistical power: Conceptual background and practical implications.Behavior research methods · 2026Review
- Gamified Assessment of Cognitive Impulsivity in Eating Disorders and Mental Ill-Health: Mixed Methods Study Incorporating Lived Experience Co-Design and Evaluation.JMIR serious games · 2026Article
- Age differences in rapid attention to emotional stimuli are driven more by valence than by discrete emotions.Emotion (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- Joint Cognitive Models Reveal Sources of Robust Individual Differences in Conflict Processing.Computational brain & behavior · 2026Article
- Social information creates self-fulfilling prophecies in judgments of pain, vicarious pain, and cognitive effort.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Characterizing the co-occurrence of alcohol experimentation and suicidal thoughts and behaviors in early adolescence.Translational psychiatry · 2026Article
- A comprehensive psychometrics of cognitive ability measures: Reliability, practice effects, and the stability of latent factor structures across retesting.Behavior research methods · 2026Article
- Test-retest reliability of the gaze index for sign-tracking and goal-tracking.Behavior research methods · 2026Article
- Uncovering the structure of self-regulation: a network analysis among German primary-school children.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
168 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The ability to regulate behavior in service of long-term goals is a widely studied psychological construct known as self-regulation. This wide interest is in part due to the putative relations between self-regulation and a range of real-world behaviors. Self-regulation is generally viewed as a trait, and individual differences are quantified using a diverse set of measures, including self-report surveys and behavioral tasks. Accurate characterization of individual differences requires measurement reliability, a property frequently characterized in self-report surveys, but rarely assessed in behavioral tasks. We remedy this gap by (
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.