Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30841877›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

The impact of smoking cessation attempts on stress levels.

Seong-Jun Kim, Wonjeong Chae, Woo-Hyun Park, Min-Ho Park, Eun-Cheol Park, Sung-In Jang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Smoking cessation for improving mental health.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Rapid and reliable computational markers of decision-making for predicting daily smoking behavior and smoking cessation treatment outcomes.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Barriers and Facilitators to Engaging in Smoking Cessation Support Among Lung Screening Participants.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Perceived Stress and Smoking Cessation: The Role of Smoking Urges.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Smoking and stress in the general population in Denmark.Tobacco prevention & cessation · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Seong-Jun KimMedical Courses, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Wonjeong ChaeDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Woo-Hyun ParkMedical Courses, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Min-Ho ParkMedical Courses, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Cheol ParkInstitute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung-In JangInstitute of Health Services Research, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. jangsi@yuhs.ac.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCigarette smoking is a major health risk, particularly in male South Koreans. Smoking cessation can benefit health; however, the process of quitting smoking is difficult to some smokers and shows its relationship to their stress level. The hypothesis of this study is that who has failed attempts to stop smoking induce more stress than habitual smoking.

methodsTo test this, the analysis on the association between smoking cessation attempts and stress levels in smokers was performed. The Korean Community Health Survey (2011-2016) data with the total of 488,417 participants' data were used for this study. Survey data were analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. As the dependent variable, self-reported level of stress was selected.

resultsOf the subject population, 78.3% (63.3% males, 81.4% females) felt stressed. Among participants who successfully stopped smoking, 73.0% (72.6% males, 78.1% females) reported feeling stressed. In contrast, of those who failed to stop smoking, 83.3% (83.6% males, 86.3% females) reported high stress levels. Among those who did not attempt smoking cessation, 81.1% (81.2% males, 80.3% females) responded that they experienced stress. Those who failed to stop smoking had higher odds of stress than those who did not attempt smoking cessation [odds ratio (OR) 1.11, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.09-1.14, p < 0.001]. Those who successfully stopped smoking had lower odds of stress than those who did not attempt smoking cessation (OR 0.87, 95% CI 0.86-0.89, p < 0.001).

conclusionThe study found an association between unsuccessful smoking cessation and stress level. As the result, people who failed smoking cessation showed higher stress. These data should be considered in health policy recommendations for smokers.

Indexed as

AdultCigarette SmokingFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioRepublic of KoreaSmoking CessationStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultHealth policySmoking cessation attemptSmoking cessation failureStress

Identifiers

PMID30841877
PMCPMC6402150

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.