Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30841649›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2019

The Removal of CuO Nanoparticles from Water by Conventional Treatment C/F/S: The Effect of pH and Natural Organic Matter.

Rizwan Khan, Muhammad Ali Inam, Du Ri Park, Sarfaraz Khan, Muhammad Akram, Ick Tae Yeom

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Assessment of the Tolerance of a ChlorophyteNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rizwan KhanGraduate School of Water Resources, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) 2066, Suwon 16419, Korea. rizwankhan@skku.edu.
Muhammad Ali InamGraduate School of Water Resources, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) 2066, Suwon 16419, Korea. aliinam@skku.edu.
Du Ri ParkGraduate School of Water Resources, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) 2066, Suwon 16419, Korea. enfl8709@skku.edu.
Sarfaraz KhanGraduate School of Water Resources, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) 2066, Suwon 16419, Korea. Sfk.jadoon@yahoo.com.
Muhammad AkramShandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266200, China. m.akramsathio@mail.sdu.edu.cn.
Ick Tae YeomGraduate School of Water Resources, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU) 2066, Suwon 16419, Korea. yeom@skku.edu.
Sungkyunkwan University · KRChongqing University · CNShandong University · CN

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 22A20152613545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increased use of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs), such as copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs), in commercial products and applications raises concern regarding their possible release into freshwater sources. Therefore, their removal from water is important to eliminate adverse environmental and human health effects. In this study, the effects of pH and natural organic matter (NOM), i.e., humic acid (HA) and salicylic acid (SA) on the removal of CuO NPs by coagulation/flocculation/sedimentation (C/F/S) were evaluated. The results indicated that pH significantly affects the coagulation efficiency, where 10⁻60% CuO NPs removal was achieved under extreme acidic/alkaline conditions. However, at neutral pH, removal of up to 90% was observed with a lower ferric chloride (FC) dosage (0.2 mM). The coagulation efficiency and mechanism were strongly affected by the type of Fe species present in the aqueous phase, which is mainly controlled by pH. Higher concentrations of both HA and SA decrease the CuO NPs agglomeration rate, and thereby improve the colloidal stability due to the NOM molecules adsorbed onto the NPs surface. The presence of hydrophobic HA needs a higher FC dosage of 0.5⁻0.8 mM than a dosage of hydrophilic SA of 0.25⁻0.35 mM, to obtain a similar CuO coagulation efficiency. Moreover, higher removals of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and UV

Indexed as

CopperHydrochloric AcidHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMetal NanoparticlesSalicylatesSolubilitySpectrum AnalysisSurface PropertiesThermogravimetryWaterCoppercupric oxideHydrochloric AcidSalicylatesWateragglomerationcoagulation/flocculation/sedimentationcopper oxide nanoparticlesnatural organic matter

Identifiers

PMID30841649
PMCPMC6429111
OpenAlexW2919364971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.