Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30841590›Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Nutrition Education and Community Pharmacy: A First Exploration of Current Attitudes and Practices in Northern Ireland.

Pauline L Douglas, Helen McCarthy, Lynn E McCotter, Siobhan Gallen, Stephen McClean, Alison M Gallagher, Sumantra Ray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. An exploration of the self-perceived nutrition competencies of pharmacists.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pauline L DouglasNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health, Ulster University, Coleraine BT52 1SA, UK. pl.douglas@ulster.ac.uk.
Helen McCarthyNNEdPro Global Centre for Nutrition and Health, Cambridge CB4 0WS, UK. helen.mccarthy1@vu.edu.au.
Lynn E McCotterNNEdPro Global Centre for Nutrition and Health, Cambridge CB4 0WS, UK. Lynn.McCotter@setrust.hscni.net.
Siobhan GallenNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health, Ulster University, Coleraine BT52 1SA, UK. gallen-s3@ulster.ac.uk.
Stephen McCleanSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine BT52 1SA, UK. s.mcclean@ulster.ac.uk.
Alison M GallagherNutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health, Ulster University, Coleraine BT52 1SA, UK. AM.Gallagher@ulster.ac.uk.
Sumantra RayNNEdPro Global Centre for Nutrition and Health, Cambridge CB4 0WS, UK. s.ray@nnedpro.org.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Community pharmacist is one of the most prominent and accessible healthcare professions. The community pharmacists' role in healthcare is evolving, with opportunities being taken to reduce pressure on primary care services. However, the question remains of how well community pharmacists are equipped for this changing role. This was a sequentially designed study using a mix of methods to explore nutrition education among community pharmacists in Northern Ireland. It consisted of two phases. Phase 1 was a cross-sectional exploration to map the attitudes and practice of Northern Ireland (NI) pharmacists towards diet-related health promotion and disease prevention. An online questionnaire with open and closed questions to gain both quantitative and qualitative responses was developed and distributed to community pharmacists practising in NI. A total of 91% considered nutrition important in reducing the global burden of disease. While the majority (89%) believed patients would value nutritional advice from a pharmacist, 74% were not confident in providing advice to a patient with diabetes. From the consensus gained in Phase 1 a nutrition education intervention (Phase 2) for pre-registration pharmacists was developed using the Hardens 10 question system. The training programme was advertised to pre-registration pharmacy students in NI. It was delivered by nutrition experts who have education qualifications. The intervention was evaluated using a before and after questionnaire that assessed knowledge, attitudes, and practice (KAP). Phase 2 did find sustained improvement from the baseline in KAP but there was a decline from immediately post-training to three months post-training. This suggests the need to further embed nutrition education. The education programme was found to be effective for the target population and sets the stage for the development of an implementation strategy for a wider roll-out with evaluation.

Indexed as

community pharmacistsnutritional educationpublic health

Identifiers

PMID30841590
PMCPMC6473872

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.