Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30840963›Full record

ArticleCaries research2019

Cup-Shaped Tooth Wear Defects: More than Erosive Challenges?

Jan L Ruben, F Joost M Roeters, Gert-Jan Truin, Bas A C Loomans, Marie-Charlotte D N J M Huysmans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Caries research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. An in vitro evaluation of the fatigue behavior of resin composite materials as part of a translational research cycle.Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials · 2024
    Article
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  3. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jan L RubenDepartment of Dentistry, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, jan.ruben@radboudumc.nl.
F Joost M RoetersDepartment of Dental Materials, Academic Center for Dentistry (ACTA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gert-Jan TruinDepartment of Dentistry, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Bas A C LoomansDepartment of Dentistry, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Marie-Charlotte D N J M HuysmansDepartment of Dentistry, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimThe underlying mechanism of the development of cups and grooves on occlusal tooth surfaces is still unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate factors contributing to in vitro cup formation, in order to elucidate the clinical process.

methodsA total of 48 extracted human molar teeth were exposed to acidic aqueous solutions at pH of 4.8 and 5.5 in constant motion, in combination with different loading conditions: no load (0N group, control), 30 N (30N group) or 50 N (50N group) (n = 8 per group). Before and after 3 months of exposure (1,422,000 loading cycles), the samples were scanned using a non-contact profilometer. Pre- and post-exposure scans were subtracted and height loss and volume tissue loss were calculated. Representative samples with wear and cupping lesions were imaged using scanning electron microscopy, light microscopy and micro-computed tomography.

resultsAverage height and volume tissue loss at pH 5.5 was 54 µm and 3.4 mm3 (0N), 52 µm and 3.4 mm3 (30N) and 58 µm and 3.7 mm3 (50N), respectively, with no statistically significant differences. Average height and volume loss at pH 4.8 were 135 µm and 8.7 mm3 (0N), 172 µm and 12.6 mm3 (30N) and 266 µm and 17.8 mm3 (50N), respectively, with a statistically significant difference between 0N and 50N (p < 0.002). Cup-shaped lesions had formed only at pH of 4.8, in the 30N and 50N groups.

conclusionThe study showed that a cup can arise fully in enamel and that mechanical loading in addition to erosive challenges are required.

Indexed as

Dental EnamelHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningTooth AbrasionTooth AttritionTooth WearX-Ray MicrotomographyBite forceProfilometryTooth abrasionTooth erosionTooth wear

Identifiers

PMID30840963
PMCPMC7050669

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.