Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30840778›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2019

Functional and structural neural bases of task specificity in isolated focal dystonia.

Serena Bianchi, Stefan Fuertinger, Hailey Huddleston, Steven J Frucht, Kristina Simonyan

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03042962 (Brain Networks in Dystonia), which is not on this map. Cited by 43 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03042962 recruitingnot on this map

Brain Networks in Dystonia

TypeobservationalSponsorMassachusetts Eye and Ear InfirmaryRan2015 to 2027Enrolled141ConditionsSpasmodic Dysphonia, Singer's Dystonia, Writer's Cramp, Musician's Focal Hand DystoniaArmsMRI, Blood draw
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Brain-Computer Interface Improves Symptoms of Isolated Focal Laryngeal Dystonia: A Single-Blind Study.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Mapping the Neuroanatomy of Dystonia Using Causal Brain Lesions.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Somato-Cognitive Action Network in Focal Dystonia.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  13. Abnormal Brain Iron Metabolism is Linked to Altered Neural Function in Isolated Laryngeal Dystonia.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Brain network pathophysiology in dystonia.Dystonia (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Temporal Signature of Task-Specificity in Isolated Focal Laryngeal Dystonia.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Serena BianchiDepartment of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Stefan FuertingerErnst Strüngmann Institute (ESI) for Neuroscience in Cooperation with Max Planck Society, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Hailey HuddlestonDepartment of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
Steven J FruchtDepartment of Neurology, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
Kristina SimonyanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7444-0437
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USErnst Strüngmann Institute for Neuroscience · DEMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USNew York University · US

Funding

Brain Networks in DystoniaR01NS088160 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI SIMONYAN, KRISTINA · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088160NINDS NIH HHS R01NS088160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTask-specific focal dystonias selectively affect movements during the production of highly learned and complex motor behaviors. Manifestation of some task-specific focal dystonias, such as musician's dystonia, has been associated with excessive practice and overuse, whereas the etiology of others remains largely unknown.

objectivesIn this study, we aimed to examine the neural correlates of task-specific dystonias in order to determine their disorder-specific pathophysiological traits.

methodsUsing multimodal neuroimaging analyses of resting-state functional connectivity, voxel-based morphometry and tract-based spatial statistics, we examined functional and structural abnormalities that are both common to and distinct between four different forms of task-specific focal dystonias.

resultsCompared to the normal state, all task-specific focal dystonias were characterized by abnormal recruitment of parietal and premotor cortices that are necessary for both modality-specific and heteromodal control of the sensorimotor network. Contrasting the laryngeal and hand forms of focal dystonia revealed distinct patterns of sensorimotor integration and planning, again involving parietal cortex in addition to inferior frontal gyrus and anterior insula. On the other hand, musician's dystonia compared to nonmusician's dystonia was shaped by alterations in primary and secondary sensorimotor cortices together with middle frontal gyrus, pointing to impairments of sensorimotor guidance and executive control.

conclusionCollectively, this study outlines a specialized footprint of functional and structural alterations in different forms of task-specific focal dystonia, all of which also share a common pathophysiological framework involving premotor-parietal aberrations. © 2019 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

AdultBrainBrain MappingDystonic DisordersFemaleGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMultimodal ImagingNeural PathwaysNeuroimagingOrgan SizeSensitivity and Specificityfunctional connectivitygray matter volumemusician's focal hand dystoniasinger's laryngeal dystoniaspasmodic dysphoniawhite matter integritywriter's cramp

Identifiers

PMID30840778
PMCPMC6945119
OpenAlexW2921841897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.