Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30840710›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Improved visualisation of hepatic metastases in gadoxetate disodium-enhanced MRI: Potential of contrast-optimised (phase-sensitive) inversion recovery imaging.

Ute Lina Fahlenkamp, Günther Engel, Lisa Christine Adams, Sarah Maria Böker, Minh Huynh Anh, Moritz Wagner, Bernd Hamm, Marcus Richard Makowski

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Free-breathing phase-sensitive inversion recovery TMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ute Lina FahlenkampDepartment of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0333-2962
Günther EngelDepartment of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Lisa Christine AdamsDepartment of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Sarah Maria BökerDepartment of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Minh Huynh AnhDepartment of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Moritz WagnerDepartment of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Bernd HammDepartment of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Marcus Richard MakowskiDepartment of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDetection of metastases can have a significant impact on therapy. Nevertheless, even in gadoxetate disodium-enhanced MR scans, very small hepatic metastases may be difficult to see. PURPOSE: To investigate the potential of a contrast-optimised (phase-sensitive) inversion recovery MR sequence in gadoxetate disodium-enhanced scans for detection of hepatic metastases. MATERIALS AND

methodsWith institutional review board approval and after written informed consent, 40 patients (18 male, 22 female) with suspected or known hepatic metastases were examined on a 1.5 T MR system. A T1-weighted gradient-echo volumetric-interpolated-breath-hold (VIBE) sequence was acquired as part of the standard imaging protocol 20 minutes after administration of gadoxetate disodium. Additionally, an IR sequence was acquired with an inversion time to suppress native signal from metastases. Overall image quality and delineation of lesions were assessed on VIBE as well as on magnitude-reconstructed (MAG) and phase-sensitive IR (PSIR) sequences. Lesion-to-liver contrast (LLC) was compared between VIBE and MAG images.

resultsOverall image quality was high in both VIBE and MAG IR sequences (VIBE 4.275; MAG 4.313), yet significantly lower in PSIR (4.038). Subjective delineation of lesions was higher on MAG and PSIR images compared to VIBE in all size groups with an overall statistically significant difference for VIBE vs. MAG vs. PSIR (p < .001) in the variance analysis. Mean LLC was 0.35±0.01 for VIBE sequences, and 0.73±0.01 for MAG.

conclusionContrast-optimised PSIR seems to improve imaging characteristics of hepatic metastases in gadoxetate disodium-enhanced scans compared to T1 gradient-echo VIBE sequences.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreath HoldingContrast MediaFemaleGadolinium DTPAHumansImage EnhancementLiverLiver NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesContrast MediaGadolinium DTPAgadolinium ethoxybenzyl DTPA

Identifiers

PMID30840710
PMCPMC6402670

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.