Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30840662›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

High incidence and prevalence of visual problems after acute stroke: An epidemiology study with implications for service delivery.

Fiona J Rowe, Lauren R Hepworth, Claire Howard, Kerry L Hanna, Christopher P Cheyne, Jim Currie

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
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  6. Audio-visual stimulation for visual compensatory functions in stroke survivors with visual field defect: a systematic review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Pooled it
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  8. Trial
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  10. A randomized controlled trial of Scanning Eye trAining as a Rehabilitation Choice for Hemianopia after stroke (SEARCH).International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2025
    Trial
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  20. DELP Treatment on Vision and Retinal Microcirculation in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: Report of Five Cases and Literature Review.Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy · 2026
    Review

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fiona J RoweDepartment of Health Services Research, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9210-9131
Lauren R HepworthDepartment of Health Services Research, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8542-9815
Claire HowardDepartment of Health Services Research, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2806-9144
Kerry L HannaDepartment of Health Services Research, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7357-7749
Christopher P CheyneDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Jim CurrieVision and Stroke Patient and Public Group (VISable), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Funding

Department of Health CDF-2012-05-126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVisual problems are an under-reported sequela following stroke. The aim of this study is to report annual incidence and point prevalence of visual problems in an acute adult stroke population and to explore feasibility of early timing of visual assessment. METHODS AND

findingsMulti-centre acute stroke unit, prospective, epidemiology study (1st July 2014 to 30th June 2015). Orthoptists reviewed all patients with assessment of visual acuity, visual fields, ocular alignment, ocular motility, visual inattention and visual perception. 1033 patients underwent visual screening at a median of 3 days (IQR 2) and full visual assessment at a median of 4 days (IQR 7) after the incident stroke: 52% men, 48% women, mean age 73 years and 87% ischaemic strokes. Excluding pre-existent eye problems, the incidence of new onset visual sequelae was 48% for all stroke admissions and 60% in stroke survivors. Three quarters 752/1033 (73%) had visual problems (point prevalence): 56% with impaired central vision, 40% eye movement abnormalities, 28% visual field loss, 27% visual inattention, 5% visual perceptual disorders. 281/1033 (27%) had normal eye exams.

conclusionsIncidence and point prevalence of visual problems in acute stroke is alarmingly high, affecting over half the survivors. For most, visual screening and full visual assessment was achieved within about 5 days of stroke onset. Crucial information can thus be provided on visual status and its functional significance to the stroke team, patients and carers, enabling early intervention.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesStrokeVision DisordersVisual AcuityVisual FieldsVisual Perception

Identifiers

PMID30840662
PMCPMC6402759

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.