ArticleJournal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN2019
The Canadian Biomarker Integration Network in Depression (CAN-BIND): magnetic resonance imaging protocols
Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph
Article in Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.
- The role and application of task-state fNIRS in identifying biomarkers in children and adolescents with ADHD: a systematic review.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Baseline Functional Connectivity in Resting State Networks Associated with Depression and Remission Status after 16 Weeks of Pharmacotherapy: A CAN-BIND Report.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2022Trial
- Prediction modeling in transdiagnostic risk: results from the PROCAN study.Brain imaging and behavior · 2026Article
- Socioeconomic Status Is Associated With Reward Processing, Interleukin 1β, Striatal Connectivity, and Antidepressant Outcomes in Individuals With Major Depressive Disorder: A CAN-BIND-1 Report.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2026Article
- Generalizable structure-function covariation predictive of antidepressant response revealed by target-oriented multimodal fusion.Nature. Mental health · 2026Article
- Early Brain Functional Connectivity Changes Induced by Antidepressants and Placebo.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Latent Profile Analysis of Childhood Maltreatment and Neural Markers in Depression.JAMA network open · 2025Article
- Brain connectomes in youth at risk for serious mental illness: a longitudinal perspective.Brain imaging and behavior · 2025Article
- Evaluating the Barcelona Music Reward Questionnaire and semantic differential profile scale for adults with major depressive disorder and suicidal ideation.PLOS mental health · 2025Article
- Optimizing Antidepressant Efficacy: Generalizable Multimodal Neuroimaging Biomarkers for Prediction of Treatment Response.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024Article
- Atypical Brain Aging and Its Association With Working Memory Performance in Major Depressive Disorder.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2024Article
- Assessing remission in major depressive disorder using a functional-structural data fusion pipeline: A CAN-BIND-1 study.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2024Article
- Article
- Functional neuroimaging biomarkers of anhedonia response to escitalopram plus adjunct aripiprazole treatment for major depressive disorder.BJPsych open · 2024Article
- Neuroanatomical dimensions in medication-free individuals with major depressive disorder and treatment response to SSRI antidepressant medications or placebo.Nature. Mental health · 2024Article
- Candidate diagnostic biomarkers for neurodevelopmental disorders in children and adolescents: a systematic review.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2023Article
- Brain connectomes in youth at risk for serious mental illness: an exploratory analysis.BMC psychiatry · 2022Article
- Predicting escitalopram treatment response from pre-treatment and early response resting state fMRI in a multi-site sample: A CAN-BIND-1 report.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2022Article
- A detailed manual segmentation procedure for the hypothalamus for 3T T1-weighted MRI.MethodsX · 2022Article
- Exploring brain connectivity changes in major depressive disorder using functional-structural data fusion: A CAN-BIND-1 study.Human brain mapping · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
30 authors at 15 institutions in 2 countries.
Glenda M. MacQueenFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Stefanie HasselFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Stephen R. ArnottFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Addington JeanFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Christopher R. BowieFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Signe L. BrayFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Andrew D. DavisFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Jonathan DownarFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Jane A. FosterFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Benicio N. FreyFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Benjamin I. GoldsteinFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Geoffrey B. HallFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Kate L. HarknessFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Jacqueline HarrisFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Raymond W. LamFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Catherine LebelFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Roumen MilevFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Daniel J. MüllerFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Sagar V. ParikhFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Sakina RizviFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Susan RotzingerFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Gulshan B. SharmaFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Claudio N. SoaresFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Gustavo TureckiFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Fidel Vila-RodriguezFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Joanna YuFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Mojdeh ZamyadiFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Stephen C. StrotherFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
Sidney H. KennedyFrom the Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (MacQueen, Hassel, Addington, Sharma); the Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest, and Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Arnott, Zamyadi, Strother); the Department of Psychology, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Bowie, Harkness, Milev); the Department of Radiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Child and Adolescent Imaging Research (CAIR) Program, Calgary, Alta., Canada (Bray, Lebel); the Department of Psychology, Neuroscience and Behaviour, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Hall); the Krembil Research Institute and Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar); the Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Downar, Müller, Rizvi, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry, Krembil Research Centre, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Foster, Rotzinger, Kennedy); the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, and St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Ont., Canada (Foster, Frey); the Centre for Youth Bipolar Disorder, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Departments of Psychiatry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Goldstein); the Department of Computer Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada (Harris); the University of British Columbia and Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, B.C., Canada (Lam, Vila-Rodriguez); the Department of Psychiatry, Queen’s University and Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ont., Canada (Milev, Soares); the Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Müller); the Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA (Parikh); the Arthur Sommer Rotenberg Suicide and Depression Studies Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute and St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rizvi); the Department of Psychiatry, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Rotzinger, Soares, Yu); McGill University, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); the Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Frank B. Common, Montréal, Que., Canada (Turecki); and the Keenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada (Kennedy).
CAN-BIND Investigator Team
St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton · CABaycrest Hospital · CACentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAVancouver Coastal Health · CAAlberta Children's Hospital Research InstituteHealth Sciences Centre · CAMcMaster University · CAUniversity Health Network · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAKrembil Research InstituteMcGill University · CAQueen's University · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Michigan · US
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Studies of clinical populations that combine MRI data generated at multiple sites are increasingly common. The Canadian Biomarker Integration Network in Depression (CAN-BIND; www.canbind.ca) is a national depression research program that includes multimodal neuroimaging collected at several sites across Canada. The purpose of the current paper is to provide detailed information on the imaging protocols used in a number of CAN-BIND studies. The CAN-BIND program implemented a series of platform-specific MRI protocols, including a suite of prescribed structural and functional MRI sequences supported by real-time monitoring for adherence and quality control. The imaging data are retained in an established informatics and databasing platform. Approximately 1300 participants are being recruited, including almost 1000 with depression. These include participants treated with antidepressant medications, transcranial magnetic stimulation, cognitive behavioural therapy and cognitive remediation therapy. Our ability to analyze the large number of imaging variables available may be limited by the sample size of the substudies. The CAN-BIND program includes a multimodal imaging database supported by extensive clinical, demographic, neuropsychological and biological data from people with major depression. It is a resource for Canadian investigators who are interested in understanding whether aspects of neuroimaging — alone or in combination with other variables — can predict the outcomes of various treatment modalities.
Indexed as
Clinical ProtocolsDatabases, FactualDatasets as TopicNeuroimagingCanadaDepressive DisorderHumans
Identifiers
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.