Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30840322›Full record

ArticleCancer2019

Targeting Burkitt lymphoma with a tumor cell-specific heptamethine carbocyanine-cisplatin conjugate.

Stefan Mrdenovic, Yi Zhang, Ruoxiang Wang, Lijuan Yin, Gina Chia-Yi Chu, Liyuan Yin, Michael Lewis, Marija Heffer, Haiyen E Zhau, Leland W K Chung

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Development of small molecule fluorescent dye drug conjugates in targeted cancer therapy.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Stefan MrdenovicDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
Yi ZhangBiomedical Imaging Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Ruoxiang WangDepartment of Medicine, Uro-Oncology Research Program, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Lijuan YinDepartment of Medicine, Uro-Oncology Research Program, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Gina Chia-Yi ChuDepartment of Medicine, Uro-Oncology Research Program, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Liyuan YinDepartment of Medicine, Uro-Oncology Research Program, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Michael LewisDepartment of Pathology, Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California.
Marija HefferFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.
Haiyen E ZhauDepartment of Medicine, Uro-Oncology Research Program, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Leland W K ChungDepartment of Medicine, Uro-Oncology Research Program, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0001-9445-3569
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USUniversity of Osijek · HRVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurkitt lymphoma is a fast-growing mature B cell malignancy, whose genetic hallmark is translocation and activation of the c-myc gene. Prompt multiagent immunochemotherapy regimens can have favorable outcomes, but prognosis is poor in refractory or relapsed disease. We previously identified a novel family of near-infrared heptamethine carbocyanine fluorescent dyes (HMCD or DZ) with tumor-homing properties via organic anion-transporting peptides. These membrane carriers have uptake in tumor cells but not normal cells in cell culture, mouse and dog tumor models, patient-derived xenografts, and perfused kidney cancers in human patients.

methodsHere we report the cytotoxic effects of a synthesized conjugate of DZ with cisplatin (CIS) on B cell lymphoma CA46, Daudi, Namalwa, Raji, and Ramos cell lines in cell culture and in xenograft tumor formation. Impaired mitochondrial membrane permeability was examined as the mechanism of DZ-CIS-induced lymphoma cell death.

resultsThe new conjugate, DZ-CIS, is cytotoxic against Burkitt lymphoma cell lines and tumor models. DZ-CIS retains tumor-homing properties to mitochondrial and lysosomal compartments, does not accumulate in normal cells and tissues, and has no nephrotoxicity in mice. DZ-CIS accumulated in Burkitt lymphoma cells and tumors induces apoptosis and retards tumor cell growth in culture and xenograft tumor growth in mice.

conclusionDZ-CIS downregulated c-myc and overcame CIS resistance in myc-driven TP53-mutated aggressive B cell Burkitt lymphoma. We propose that DZ-CIS could be used to treat relapsed/refractory aggressive Burkitt lymphomas.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBurkitt LymphomaCarbocyaninesCell ProliferationCisplatinDrug CompoundingHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDTumor Cells, CulturedXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic AgentsCarbocyaninesCisplatinBurkitt lymphomacell deathcisplatinconjugateheptamethine carbocyanine

Identifiers

PMID30840322
PMCPMC6618854
OpenAlexW2921852243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.