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ArticleMolecular diagnosis & therapy2019

Clinicopathological Features of ALK Expression in 9889 Cases of Non-small-Cell Lung Cancer and Genomic Rearrangements Identified by Capture-Based Next-Generation Sequencing: A Chinese Retrospective Analysis.

Ruiying Zhao, Jie Zhang, Yuchen Han, Jinchen Shao, Lei Zhu, Chan Xiang, Qing Zhang, Haohua Teng, Gang Qin, Lanxiang Zhao and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular diagnosis & therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  2. Comparing Genomic Profiles ofGlobal medical genetics · 2024
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  4. ClassicalAnnals of translational medicine · 2022
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  6. Comparison between Immunocytochemistry, FISH and NGS forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  8. A non-functional 5'Frontiers in medicine · 2022
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  9. Review
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  16. Catalog of 5' Fusion Partners inJTO clinical and research reports · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
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  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ruiying ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 241, West Huai Hai Road, Xv Hui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 241, West Huai Hai Road, Xv Hui District, Shanghai, 200030, China. zhangjieshchest@163.com.
Yuchen HanDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 241, West Huai Hai Road, Xv Hui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Jinchen ShaoDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 241, West Huai Hai Road, Xv Hui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Lei ZhuDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 241, West Huai Hai Road, Xv Hui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Chan XiangDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 241, West Huai Hai Road, Xv Hui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Qing ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 241, West Huai Hai Road, Xv Hui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Haohua TengDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 241, West Huai Hai Road, Xv Hui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Gang QinDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 241, West Huai Hai Road, Xv Hui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Lanxiang ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 241, West Huai Hai Road, Xv Hui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Min YeDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 241, West Huai Hai Road, Xv Hui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Jikai ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 241, West Huai Hai Road, Xv Hui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Wenjie DingDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 241, West Huai Hai Road, Xv Hui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinicopathological features and genomic rearrangements of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) fusion cases have not been fully identified.

objectiveOur objective was to explore the status of ALK in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) specimens, to explore the relationships between ALK status and clinicopathological features and to identify genomic rearrangements via capture-based next-generation sequencing (NGS).

methodsWe tested 9889 NSCLC specimens for ALK status using the Ventana anti-ALK (D5F3) antibody. Clinicopathological features were analyzed and genomic rearrangements identified using capture-based NGS in 76 ALK-positive cases.

resultsIn total, 485 specimens (4.90%) tested positive for ALK. The positivity rate was higher for adenocarcinoma samples than for non-adenocarcinoma samples (6.03 vs. 1.47%; p < 0.001) and for biopsies/cell blocks than for surgical specimens (7.00 vs. 4.16%; p < 0.001). Patient age, patient sex, specimen type, specimen histotype, and patient smoking history were all significantly correlated with ALK status. Genomic rearrangements were detected in 98.68% (75/76) of the ALK-positive samples; 89.33% (67/75) carried the canonical EML4-ALK, and the remaining samples carried only noncanonical ALK rearrangements. Four of these noncanonical ALK fusion samples were identified as carrying EML4-ALK transcripts at the RNA level. A novel fusion variant, SRD5A2-ALK, was revealed.

conclusionsYounger patients with NSCLC, especially those aged < 30 years, were more likely to test positive for ALK. Positive ALK test results were more common in patients with invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma and solid-predominant invasive adenocarcinoma than in patients with other histotypes. Samples that carried only noncanonical ALK rearrangements may also have carried the canonical EML4-ALK, which was not detected by capture-based NGS. EML4-ALK transcripts might result from rare splicing mechanisms without genomic rearrangements.

Indexed as

Gene RearrangementGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungChinaFemaleGenetic Association StudiesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansImmunohistochemistryLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedALK protein, humanAnaplastic Lymphoma Kinase

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.