Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30840172›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular pediatrics2019

Complementary foods in baby food pouches: position statement from the Nutrition Commission of the German Society for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (DGKJ, e.V.).

Berthold Koletzko, Christoph Bührer, Regina Ensenauer, Frank Jochum, Hermann Kalhoff, Burkhard Lawrenz, Antje Körner, Walter Mihatsch, Silvia Rudloff, Klaus-Peter Zimmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Berthold KoletzkoDiv. Metabolic and Nutritional Medicine, Dept. of Pediatrics, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University Hospital, LMU - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Munich, Germany. Berthold.Koletzko@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Christoph BührerClinical Center for Neonatology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Regina EnsenauerClinical Center for Paediatrics, Neonatology and Paediatric Cardiology, Center for Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center Düsseldorf, Research Institute of Child Nutrition, Max Rubner-Institut Karlsruhe, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Frank JochumWaldkrankenhaus Protestant Hospital Berlin Spandau, Berlin, Germany.
Hermann KalhoffHospital for Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany.
Burkhard LawrenzPrivate Practice for Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Arnsberg, Germany.
Antje KörnerPaediatric Research Center, Clinical Center and Polyclinic for Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Department for Gynecology and Paediatrics, University Medical Center Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Walter MihatschChildren's Hospital Heliosclinic Pforzheim, Pforzheim, Germany.
Silvia RudloffCenter for Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen, Giessen, Germany.
Klaus-Peter ZimmerCenter for Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Gießen, Giessen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pureed complementary feeding products packed in squeezable plastic pouches, usually with a spout and a screw cap, have been increasingly marketed. The Committee on Nutrition recommends that infants and young children should not suck pureed or liquid complementary foods from baby food pouches. Complementary foods should be offered with a spoon or should be fed as finger foods. Infants and young children should be given the opportunity to get to know a variety of foods and food textures including pieces of foods, supported by responsive feeding between the child and their parents or caregivers. Complementary foods marketed in baby food pouches often have a high energy density and are predominantly extremely high in sugar content, with up to almost 90% of the total energy content. Regular consumption bears the risks of imbalanced nutrient provision and increased risks for dental caries and overweight. Complementary foods for infants and young children should have a balanced composition following the recommendations of the German Society of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (DGKJ) and should contain only limited amounts of sugar. We discourage the feeding of pureed complementary foods from baby food pouches.

Indexed as

Complementary feedingEating behaviorEnergy densityInfant feedingNutrient requirementsParent-child interactionSugars

Identifiers

PMID30840172
PMCPMC6403273

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.