Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30839910›Full record

ArticleInfectious Disease Modelling2018

Relatedness of the incidence decay with exponential adjustment (IDEA) model, "Farr's law" and SIR compartmental difference equation models.

Mauricio Santillana, Ashleigh Tuite, Tahmina Nasserie, Paul Fine, David Champredon, Leonid Chindelevitch, Jonathan Dushoff, David Fisman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious Disease Modelling, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. How epidemics end.Centaurus; international magazine of the history of science and medicine · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Discrete time forecasting of epidemics.Infectious Disease Modelling · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mauricio SantillanaComputation Health Informatics Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Ashleigh TuiteDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Tahmina NasserieDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Paul FineDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
David ChampredonAgent-Based Modelling Laboratory, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Leonid ChindelevitchSchool of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Jonathan DushoffDepartment of Theoretical Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
David FismanDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mathematical models are often regarded as recent innovations in the description and analysis of infectious disease outbreaks and epidemics, but simple mathematical expressions have been in use for projection of epidemic trajectories for more than a century. We recently introduced a single equation model (the incidence decay with exponential adjustment, or IDEA model) that can be used for short-term epidemiological forecasting. In the mid-19th century, Dr. William Farr made the observation that epidemic events rise and fall in a roughly symmetrical pattern that can be approximated by a bell-shaped curve. He noticed that this time-evolution behavior could be captured by a single mathematical formula ("Farr's law") that could be used for epidemic forecasting. We show here that the IDEA model follows Farr's law, and show that for intuitive assumptions, Farr's Law can be derived from the IDEA model. Moreover, we show that both mathematical approaches, Farr's Law and the IDEA model, resemble solutions of a susceptible-infectious-removed (SIR) compartmental differential-equation model in an asymptotic limit, where the changes of disease transmission respond to control measures, and not only to the depletion of susceptible individuals. This suggests that the concept of the reproduction number

Identifiers

PMID30839910
PMCPMC6326218

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.